Countee Cullen, one of the best known poets of the Harlem Renaissance, published "Incident" in his first collection, Color, in 1925. The poem recalls a childhood "incident" in which the speaker's life is forever altered when another child uses a racist slur against him in public. The poem's carefree beginning contrasts with the sudden, horrific reality of this moment, which intrudes on the speaker's otherwise happy memory of this time in his life. Through this "incident," the poem illustrates the visceral horror and lasting impact of racism.
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1Once riding in old Baltimore,
2 Heart-filled, head-filled with glee,
3I saw a Baltimorean
4 Keep looking straight at me.
5Now I was eight and very small,
6 And he was no whit bigger,
7And so I smiled, but he poked out
8 His tongue, and called me, "Nigger."
9I saw the whole of Baltimore
10 From May until December;
11Of all the things that happened there
12 That's all that I remember.
1Once riding in old Baltimore,
2 Heart-filled, head-filled with glee,
3I saw a Baltimorean
4 Keep looking straight at me.
5Now I was eight and very small,
6 And he was no whit bigger,
7And so I smiled, but he poked out
8 His tongue, and called me, "Nigger."
9I saw the whole of Baltimore
10 From May until December;
11Of all the things that happened there
12 That's all that I remember.
Once riding in old Baltimore,
Heart-filled, head-filled with glee,
I saw a Baltimorean
Keep looking straight at me.
Now I was eight and very small,
And he was no whit bigger,
And so I smiled, but he poked out
His tongue, and called me, "Nigger."
I saw the whole of Baltimore
From May until December;
Of all the things that happened there
That's all that I remember.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Cullen's Life and Work — A thorough introduction to Cullen by the Poetry Foundation.
The Poem Out Loud — Listen to a recording of the poem read by Teyuna T. Darris.
Rita Dove on "Incident" — Former U.S. Poet Laureate Rita Dove reads and discusses "Incident" by Countee Cullen in this 2012 interview.
Old Baltimore — An article for Baltimore Magazine that connects the 2015 police killing of Freddie Gray and subsequent civil unrest to the city's long history of racial segregation.
The Harlem Renaissance — A brief overview of the Harlem Renaissance.