The American poet Emily Dickinson wrote "After great pain, a formal feeling comes" around 1862. Like many of Dickinson’s poems from this period, “After great pain” discusses the experience of emotional suffering—specifically, the numb paralysis that the speaker says follows intense shock or trauma. The poem's form, which is alternately rigid and irregular, reflects both the numbness and anguish of someone in this state.
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1After great pain, a formal feeling comes –
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
1After great pain, a formal feeling comes –
2The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
3The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
4And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
5The Feet, mechanical, go round –
6A Wooden way
7Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
8Regardless grown,
9A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
10This is the Hour of Lead –
11Remembered, if outlived,
12As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
13First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
After great pain, a formal feeling comes –
The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs –
The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’
And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before’?
The Feet, mechanical, go round –
A Wooden way
Of Ground, or Air, or Ought –
Regardless grown,
A Quartz contentment, like a stone –
This is the Hour of Lead –
Remembered, if outlived,
As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow –
First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
The Emily Dickinson Museum — In-depth information about Dickinson's life and poetry from the Emily Dickinson Museum in Amherst, Massachusetts.
Emily Dickinson Lexicon — An online dictionary of all of the words in Emily Dickinson’s collected poems, published by Brigham Young University
Ada Limón — Watch a video of the contemporary poet Ada Limón reading "After great pain."
Emily Dickinson's Letters — An 1891 Atlantic article about the poet's letters by her friend and publisher Thomas Wentworth Higginson.
The Poem in Dickinson's Own Hand — An image of the manuscript of "After great pain" from the Emily Dickinson Archives at Harvard University.