Written around 1862 and published posthumously in 1890, "I died for Beauty—but was scarce" is one of Emily Dickinson's most haunting and well-known poems. The speaker, a cryptic voice from the afterlife, "die[s] for Beauty" and is buried next to a man who "died for Truth." The two martyrs forge a friendship, but their dialogue soon ends as their voices and identities fade into oblivion. The poem weighs idealism against the stark reality of death, emphasizing that death is far more permanent than the ideals people die for.
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1I died for Beauty—but was scarce
2Adjusted in the Tomb
3When One who died for Truth, was lain
4In an adjoining Room—
5He questioned softly "Why I failed?"
6"For Beauty," I replied—
7"And I—for Truth—Themself are One—
8We Brethren, are," He said—
9And so, as Kinsmen, met a Night—
10We talked between the Rooms—
11Until the Moss had reached our lips—
12And covered up—Our names—
1I died for Beauty—but was scarce
2Adjusted in the Tomb
3When One who died for Truth, was lain
4In an adjoining Room—
5He questioned softly "Why I failed?"
6"For Beauty," I replied—
7"And I—for Truth—Themself are One—
8We Brethren, are," He said—
9And so, as Kinsmen, met a Night—
10We talked between the Rooms—
11Until the Moss had reached our lips—
12And covered up—Our names—
I died for Beauty—but was scarce
Adjusted in the Tomb
When One who died for Truth, was lain
In an adjoining Room—
He questioned softly "Why I failed?"
"For Beauty," I replied—
"And I—for Truth—Themself are One—
We Brethren, are," He said—
And so, as Kinsmen, met a Night—
We talked between the Rooms—
Until the Moss had reached our lips—
And covered up—Our names—
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Dickinson at the Morgan Library — Watch a PBS segment on Emily Dickinson and a Dickinson exhibit at the Morgan Library in New York City.
A Dickinson Documentary — Watch a short film about Emily Dickinson from the PBS Voices & Visions series.
The Original Manuscript — View the original manuscript of the poem, and other Dickinson poems, via Harvard University's Emily Dickinson Archive.
The Dickinson Museum — Explore further resources at the website of the Emily Dickinson Museum in Amherst, Massachusetts.
The Poet's Life and Work — Read a brief biography of Dickinson at the Poetry Foundation.
The Poem Out Loud — Listen to a reading of "I died for Beauty—but was scarce."