"I heard a Fly buzz - when I died" was written by the American poet Emily Dickinson in 1862, but, as with most Dickinson poems, it was not published during her lifetime. It has since become one of her most famous and one of her most ambiguous poems, talking about the moment of death from the perspective of a person who is already dead. On the one hand, this death seems to follow standard protocol: the speaker is on their deathbed and surrounded by mourners, and their will is squared away. However, the irritating figure of the fly arrives and undermines the seriousness and gravity of the occasion. Though spoken from the great beyond, the poem offers no easy answers about death, instead casting doubt on religious and social comforts.
Get
LitCharts
|
1I heard a Fly buzz - when I died -
2The Stillness in the Room
3Was like the Stillness in the Air -
4Between the Heaves of Storm -
5The Eyes around - had wrung them dry -
6And Breaths were gathering firm
7For that last Onset - when the King
8Be witnessed - in the Room -
9I willed my Keepsakes - Signed away
10What portion of me be
11Assignable - and then it was
12There interposed a Fly -
13With Blue - uncertain - stumbling Buzz -
14Between the light - and me -
15And then the Windows failed - and then
16I could not see to see -
1I heard a Fly buzz - when I died -
2The Stillness in the Room
3Was like the Stillness in the Air -
4Between the Heaves of Storm -
5The Eyes around - had wrung them dry -
6And Breaths were gathering firm
7For that last Onset - when the King
8Be witnessed - in the Room -
9I willed my Keepsakes - Signed away
10What portion of me be
11Assignable - and then it was
12There interposed a Fly -
13With Blue - uncertain - stumbling Buzz -
14Between the light - and me -
15And then the Windows failed - and then
16I could not see to see -
I heard a Fly buzz - when I died -
The Stillness in the Room
Was like the Stillness in the Air -
Between the Heaves of Storm -
The Eyes around - had wrung them dry -
And Breaths were gathering firm
For that last Onset - when the King
Be witnessed - in the Room -
I willed my Keepsakes - Signed away
What portion of me be
Assignable
- and then it was
There interposed a Fly -
With Blue - uncertain - stumbling Buzz -
Between the light - and me -
And then the Windows failed - and then
I could not see to see -
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Dickinson's Meter — A valuable discussion of Emily Dickinson's use of meter.
In Emily's Words — An image of the only known draft of the poem in Dickinson's own handwriting.
The Poem Animated — A spooky animation of the poem.
More From Dickinson — A link to numerous other Emily Dickinson poems.
The Dickinson Museum — The Emily Dickinson Museum, situated in the poet's old house, has lots of resources for students.
On Playing Emily — A clip in which actor Cynthia Nixon discusses playing Emily Dickinson on screen in "A Quiet Passion."
In Our Time podcast — Experts talk about Emily Dickinson's life and work on the BBC's In Our Time podcast/radio show.