"The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants," by the American poet Emily Dickinson, is a celebration of one of nature's most fascinating life forms as well as the tricksters, rebels, and nonconformists whom the mushroom represents. Calling the mushroom an "Elf," a "Juggler," and an "Apostate," the poem suggests that the mushroom is incredible for all the ways it seems to defy nature's ordinary (and, perhaps, boring) rules. Likewise, the poem admires those people who disrupt society's norms and expectations. Dickinson wrote the first draft of this poem in 1874, though, like the vast majority of her work, it wasn't published until after her death.
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1The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants—
2At Evening, it is not
3At Morning, in a Truffled Hut
4It stop opon a Spot
5As if it tarried always
6And yet it’s whole Career
7Is shorter than a Snake’s Delay—
8And fleeter than a Tare—
9’Tis Vegetation’s Juggler—
10The Germ of Alibi—
11Doth like a Bubble antedate
12And like a Bubble, hie—
13I feel as if the Grass was pleased
14To have it intermit—
15This surreptitious Scion
16Of Summer’s circumspect.
17Had Nature any supple Face
18Or could she one contemn—
19Had Nature an Apostate—
20That Mushroom—it is Him!
1The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants—
2At Evening, it is not
3At Morning, in a Truffled Hut
4It stop opon a Spot
5As if it tarried always
6And yet it’s whole Career
7Is shorter than a Snake’s Delay—
8And fleeter than a Tare—
9’Tis Vegetation’s Juggler—
10The Germ of Alibi—
11Doth like a Bubble antedate
12And like a Bubble, hie—
13I feel as if the Grass was pleased
14To have it intermit—
15This surreptitious Scion
16Of Summer’s circumspect.
17Had Nature any supple Face
18Or could she one contemn—
19Had Nature an Apostate—
20That Mushroom—it is Him!
The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants—
At Evening, it is not
At Morning, in a Truffled Hut
It stop opon a Spot
As if it tarried always
And yet it’s whole Career
Is shorter than a Snake’s Delay—
And fleeter than a Tare—
’Tis Vegetation’s Juggler—
The Germ of Alibi—
Doth like a Bubble antedate
And like a Bubble, hie—
I feel as if the Grass was pleased
To have it intermit—
This surreptitious Scion
Of Summer’s circumspect.
Had Nature any supple Face
Or could she one contemn—
Had Nature an Apostate—
That Mushroom—it is Him!
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
The Elf of Plants: Mushrooms in Poetry — A Goodreads review exploring the significance of fungi in "The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants" and "Mushrooms" by American poet Sylvia Plath.
Learn More About Emily Dickinson — A Poetry Foundation biography of the poet.
Listen to the Poem Out Loud — A reading of (a slightly different version of) the poem.
Handwritten Drafts of the Poem — Peruse the Emily Dickinson Archives where you can see drafts of "The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants" in Dickinson's own handwriting.
Studies in Scale: Emily Dickinson's Envelope Poems — A fascinating Poetry Foundation article discussing Dickinson's use of the backs of old letters for writing poems—including this one!
Introduction to Mycology (The Study of Fungi) — A brief look at what scientists know about mushrooms today.