“They shut me up in Prose—” was written by the 19th-century American poet Emily Dickinson. The poem's speaker compares being constrained by society's conventions and expectations (metaphorically called "Prose," a word that refers to any writing that is not poetry) to being put in a closet as a little girl so that she'd be "still" and quiet. Yet the speaker also describes how she has escaped this confinement through her mind and imagination, which she implies can never be contained by society's rules. On a more literal level, the poem also celebrates the freedom of poetry writing itself compared to the more rigid and formulaic (in the speaker's mind, at least) world of prose writing. Dickinson published only a handful of poems during her lifetime, instead sewing many of her poems into handmade fascicles or booklets. “They shut me up in Prose—” was included in Fascicle Twenty-One, and dates from late 1862.
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1They shut me up in Prose –
2As when a little Girl
3They put me in the Closet –
4Because they liked me “still” –
5Still! Could themself have peeped –
6And seen my Brain – go round –
7They might as wise have lodged a Bird
8For Treason – in the Pound –
9Himself has but to will
10And easy as a Star
11Look down opon Captivity –
12And laugh – No more have I –
1They shut me up in Prose –
2As when a little Girl
3They put me in the Closet –
4Because they liked me “still” –
5Still! Could themself have peeped –
6And seen my Brain – go round –
7They might as wise have lodged a Bird
8For Treason – in the Pound –
9Himself has but to will
10And easy as a Star
11Look down opon Captivity –
12And laugh – No more have I –
They shut me up in Prose –
As when a little Girl
They put me in the Closet –
Because they liked me “still” –
Still! Could themself have peeped –
And seen my Brain – go round –
They might as wise have lodged a Bird
For Treason – in the Pound –
Himself has but to will
And easy as a Star
Look down opon Captivity –
And laugh – No more have I –
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
The Emily Dickinson Archive — View original manuscript versions of many of Dickinson’s poems and read more about her work at the Emily Dickinson Archive.
The Emily Dickinson Museum — Learn more about Dickinson’s life and work at the website of the Emily Dickinson Museum, which is located at Dickinson’s former home in Amherst, Massachusetts.
Dickinson Electronic Archives — Read Dickinson’s correspondence, critical articles about Dickinson’s work, and more at the Dickinson Electronic Archives.
Manuscript Version of “They shut me up in Prose—” — View the original manuscript of “They shut me up in Prose—” in Dickinson’s handwriting.
Biography of Emily Dickinson — Learn about Dickinson’s life and poetry, and read a range of her poems, through the Poetry Foundation.