You Are Old, Father William Summary & Analysis
by Lewis Carroll

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"You Are Old, Father William" is one of the poems embedded in Lewis Carroll's children's classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865). It's a parody of the once-popular didactic poem "The Old Man's Comforts and How He Gained Them" (1799), by the onetime Poet Laureate of the UK, Robert Southey. In Carroll's book, Alice tries to recite the Southey poem to the Caterpillar, only to find that it comes out very differently—"wrong from beginning to end," as the Caterpillar scolds. Rather than teaching the value of healthy, pious living, the Carroll poem revels in nonsensical clowning. At the same time, Carroll's Father William seems to mock the assumption that old folks will be (or should be) boring, settled, and frail.

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