The visionary English poet William Blake published "Earth's Answer" in the Experience section of his most popular work, Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1794). The poem personifies the Earth as a female figure who has been imprisoned by the "selfish father of men" (which might be a reference to the vengeful God of the Old Testament and/or to the way organized religion conceives of God as a cruel, tyrannical figure). The ambiguous poem has inspired a range of interpretations, with many reading it as a repudiation of sexual repression, overbearing rationality, and the oppressive institutions of organized religion. Such things, the poem suggests, have trapped the Earth (and humanity) into darkness by restricting free love and creativity.
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1Earth rais'd up her head,
2From the darkness dread & drear.
3Her light fled,
4Stony dread!
5And her locks cover'd with grey despair.
6Prison'd on watry shore
7Starry Jealousy does keep my den
8Cold and hoar
9Weeping o'er
10I hear the Father of the ancient men
11Selfish father of men
12Cruel, jealous, selfish fear
13Can delight
14Chain'd in night
15The virgins of youth and morning bear.
16Does spring hide its joy
17When buds and blossoms grow?
18Does the sower?
19Sow by night?
20Or the plowman in darkness plow?
21Break this heavy chain,
22That does freeze my bones around
23Selfish! vain!
24Eternal bane!
25That free Love with bondage bound.
1Earth rais'd up her head,
2From the darkness dread & drear.
3Her light fled,
4Stony dread!
5And her locks cover'd with grey despair.
6Prison'd on watry shore
7Starry Jealousy does keep my den
8Cold and hoar
9Weeping o'er
10I hear the Father of the ancient men
11Selfish father of men
12Cruel, jealous, selfish fear
13Can delight
14Chain'd in night
15The virgins of youth and morning bear.
16Does spring hide its joy
17When buds and blossoms grow?
18Does the sower?
19Sow by night?
20Or the plowman in darkness plow?
21Break this heavy chain,
22That does freeze my bones around
23Selfish! vain!
24Eternal bane!
25That free Love with bondage bound.
Earth rais'd up her head,
From the darkness dread & drear.
Her light fled,
Stony dread!
And her locks cover'd with grey despair.
Prison'd on watry shore
Starry Jealousy does keep my den
Cold and hoar
Weeping o'er
I hear the Father of the ancient men
Selfish father of men
Cruel, jealous, selfish fear
Can delight
Chain'd in night
The virgins of youth and morning bear.
Does spring hide its joy
When buds and blossoms grow?
Does the sower?
Sow by night?
Or the plowman in darkness plow?
Break this heavy chain,
That does freeze my bones around
Selfish! vain!
Eternal bane!
That free Love with bondage bound.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Blake's Artwork for Earth's Answer — Check out the poem as originally set out by Blake.
Songs of Innocence and of Experience — Check out the full book as Blake originally published it, including his beautiful artwork.
Blake's Biography — Learn more about Blake's life and work via the website of the British Library.
Blake's Radicalism — An excerpt from a documentary in which writer Iain Sinclair discusses Blake's radicalism.
A Blake Documentary — Listen to Blake scholars discussing the poet's life and work.