Benton MacKaye designed the Adirondack Trail in the 1920s, conceiving it as a place for city workers to reconnect with nature. He planned to build villages along the route that thrived on pastoral activities. Interestingly, MacKaye didn’t base the trail on any historical routes but devised it as a way to connect the highest points in the Eastern United States. As a result, the trail is neither well-worn nor easy to navigate. MacKaye completed building the trail entirely on volunteer labor. Even today, it’s sustained entirely by volunteers.