Because of Winn-Dixie

by

Kate DiCamillo

Littmus Lozenges Symbol Analysis

Littmus Lozenges Symbol Icon

Littmus Lozenges represent the idea that it’s impossible to separate happiness and sadness from each other. Miss Franny Block’s great-great-grandfather, Littmus W. Block, began manufacturing the lozenges after the Civil War, and he included a secret ingredient in the otherwise sweet candy: sadness. His experiences during and after the war taught him that even things which seem righteous and good can have hideous aspects—and that even in the midst of grief and horror, it’s possible and necessary to take the time to celebrate the happy parts of life. People’s reactions to the lozenges suggest that this understanding is something that comes with age. While adults and even 10-year-old Opal are able to appreciate the taste of the sadness (representing their grasp of this idea), young children like five-year-old Sweetie Pie Thomas spit the candy out—at their age, they’re not yet ready to see the world in such a nuanced way.

Littmus Lozenges Quotes in Because of Winn-Dixie

The Because of Winn-Dixie quotes below all refer to the symbol of Littmus Lozenges. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Storytelling and Listening Theme Icon
).
Chapter 17 Quotes

I ate my Littmus Lozenge slow. It tasted good. It tasted like root beer and strawberry and something else I didn’t have a name for, something that made me feel kind of sad. I looked over at Amanda. She was sucking on her candy and thinking hard.

“Do you like it?” Miss Franny asked me.

“Yes ma’am,” I told her.

“What about you, Amanda? Do you like the Littmus Lozenge?”

“Yes ma’am,” she said. “But it makes me think of things I feel sad about.”

Related Characters: India Opal Buloni (speaker), Miss Franny Block (speaker), Amanda Wilkinson (speaker), Littmus W. Block
Related Symbols: Littmus Lozenges
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

I didn’t go to sleep right away. I lay there and thought how life was like a Littmus Lozenge, how the sweet and the sad were all mixed up together and how hard it was to separate them out. It was confusing.

Related Characters: India Opal Buloni (speaker), Daddy/The Preacher, Amanda Wilkinson, Carson
Related Symbols: Littmus Lozenges
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

I got up out of bed and unwrapped a Littmus Lozenge and sucked on it hard and thought about my mama leaving me. That was a melancholy feeling. And then I thought about Amanda and Carson. And that made me feel melancholy, too. Poor Amanda. And poor Carson. He was the same age as Sweetie Pie. But he would never get to have his sixth birthday party.

Related Characters: India Opal Buloni (speaker), Mama, Amanda Wilkinson, Sweetie Pie Thomas, Carson
Related Symbols: Littmus Lozenges
Page Number: 126-27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

“Well,” said Gloria Dump. “We didn’t do nothin’. We just sat here and waited and sang some songs. We all got to be good friends. Now. The punch ain’t nothin’ but water and the egg-salad sandwiches got tore up by the rain. You got to eat them with a spoon if you want egg salad. But we got pickles to eat. And Littmus Lozenges. And we still got a party going on.”

Related Characters: Gloria Dump (speaker), India Opal Buloni, Winn-Dixie, Daddy/The Preacher, Otis, Miss Franny Block, Amanda Wilkinson, Dunlap Dewberry, Stevie Dewberry
Related Symbols: Littmus Lozenges
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
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Littmus Lozenges Symbol Timeline in Because of Winn-Dixie

The timeline below shows where the symbol Littmus Lozenges appears in Because of Winn-Dixie. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 17
Storytelling and Listening Theme Icon
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
...walked all the way to Florida, planning a candy factory. There, Littmus made the famous Littmus Lozenge s. Neither Amanda nor Opal have heard of the candy. Miss Franny explains that they’re... (full context)
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Family and Loss Theme Icon
Miss Franny offers Amanda and Opal Littmus Lozenge s. Opal asks if Winn-Dixie can have one too. Winn-Dixie swallows his in one gulp,... (full context)
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
...he was able to put sadness in the candy. Opal asks if she can have Littmus Lozenge s to take to Gloria, Otis, the preacher, and Sweetie Pie. She stuffs her pockets,... (full context)
Chapter 18
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
...a small one. Gloria asks for the small one first, so Opal hands her a Littmus Lozenge . Gloria remembers the candies; she pops the lozenge in her mouth and agrees that... (full context)
Family and Loss Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
...supposed to taste that way. She tells the preacher Littmus’s story and how he invented Littmus Lozenge s. Winn-Dixie starts eating the candy wrapper and refuses to let Opal take the wrapper... (full context)
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Opal lies in bed and confusedly thinks about how life is like a Littmus Lozenge . It’s a mixture of sweetness and sadness, and it’s impossible to separate the two.... (full context)
Chapter 19
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
...Winn-Dixie and Opal get to the pet store the next morning, Opal gives Otis a Littmus Lozenge . He asks if it’s Halloween and awkwardly accepts the candy. When he puts it... (full context)
Storytelling and Listening Theme Icon
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
Sweetie Pie arrives later, and though she accepts a Littmus Lozenge from Opal, she spits it out immediately. To her, it tastes bad and like not... (full context)
Chapter 21
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Family and Loss Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
Miss Franny arrives in a green silk dress and heels with a bowl of Littmus Lozenge s. Sweetie Pie’s mother drops off Sweetie Pie and asks Opal to walk her daughter... (full context)
Chapter 22
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
...party at a witch’s house. Gloria says that regardless, they have food, punch, dog pictures, Littmus Lozenge s, and the preacher to bless the party. (full context)
Chapter 26
Sadness, Happiness, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Family and Loss Theme Icon
Openness, Friendship, and Community Theme Icon
...and says he’ll teach them all some songs. Miss Franny passes Opal the bowl of Littmus Lozenge s and Opal eats one. She turns down Otis’s proffered pickle. Winn-Dixie leans into Opal,... (full context)