Blindness

by

José Saramago

The doctor / ophthalmologist Character Analysis

– The eye doctor, along with the doctor’s wife, is one of the novel’s protagonists; he examines the first man to suffer from “white blindness” and then loses his own sight shortly thereafter. Rational and altruistic, the doctor admits that the man’s condition has no known scientific cause or treatment, and he contacts the Ministry of Health as soon as he learns that it is contagious. The doctor ultimately gets thrown in quarantine in the abandoned psychiatric hospital with the rest of the novel’s characters, including his wife (who is only pretending to be blind) and many of his patients, who are the first people in the city to go blind. In quarantine, the doctor takes an informal leadership role among the internees and tries to prevent the people in his ward from fighting. However, this contrasts with his actual sense of disorientation and powerlessness—in fact, he only appears to be competent because his wife helps guide him. Their loving and supportive relationship survives even the doctor’s desperate affair with the girl with the dark glasses and his despondent realization that he may never be able to practice medicine again. At the end of the book, the doctor helps his wife cope with finding the supermarket storeroom full of corpses by bringing her to a church in which all the images are blindfolded, and soon after this they witness the city’s population regain their sight. The doctor’s sense of duty and willingness to tolerate uncertainty demonstrate his resilience in the face of catastrophe, but his reliance on his wife shows how leadership is often rooted in confidence and social authority rather than actual capacity. Indeed, by putting an eye doctor at the center of a novel about blindness, Saramago highlights the limits of science and medicine, especially in the face of unfamiliar and uncertain circumstances.

The doctor / ophthalmologist Quotes in Blindness

The Blindness quotes below are all either spoken by The doctor / ophthalmologist or refer to The doctor / ophthalmologist. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Let’s wait and see, let's wait and see, you mustn't despair.

Related Characters: The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The first blind man
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

When she rejoined her husband, she asked him, Can you imagine where they've brought us, No, she was about to add, To a mental asylum, but he anticipated her, You're not blind, I cannot allow you to stay here, Yes, you're right, I'm not blind, Then I'm going to ask them to take you home, to tell them that you told a lie in order to remain with me, There's no point, they cannot hear you through there, and even if they could, they would pay no attention, But you can see, For the moment, I shall almost certainly turn blind myself one of these days, or any minute now, Please, go home, Don't insist, besides, I'll bet the soldiers would not let me get as far as the stairs, I cannot force you, No, my love, you can't, I'm staying to help you and the others who may come here, but don't tell them I can see, What others, You surely don't think we shall be here on our own, This is madness, What did you expect, we're in a mental asylum.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The Government, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

From this point onwards, apart from a few inevitable comments, the story of the old man with the black eyepatch will no longer be followed to the letter, being replaced by a reorganised version of his discourse, re-evaluated in the light of a correct and more appropriate vocabulary. The reason for this previously unforeseen change is the rather formal controlled language, used by the narrator, which almost disqualifies him as a complementary reporter, however important he may be, because without him we would have no way of knowing what happened in the outside world, as a complementary reporter, as we were saying, of these extraordinary events, when as we know the description of any facts can only gain with the rigour and suitability of the terms used.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The old man with the black eyepatch, The Government
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Arriving at this point, the blind accountant, tired of describing so much misery and sorrow, would let his metal punch fall to the table, he would search with a trembling hand for the piece of stale bread he had put to one side while he fulfilled his obligations as chronicler of the end of time, but he would not find it, because another blind man, whose sense of smell had become very keen out of dire necessity, had filched it. Then, renouncing his fraternal gesture, the altruistic impulse that had brought him rushing to this side, the blind accountant would decide that the best course of action, if he was still in time, was to return to the third ward on the left, there, at least, however much the injustices of those hoodlums stirred up in him feelings of honest indignation, he would not go hungry.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The blind accountant
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

What's the world like these days, the old man with the black eyepatch had asked, and the doctor’s wife replied, There's no difference between inside and outside, between here and there, between the many and the few, between what we're living through and what we shall have to live through, And the people, how are they coping, asked the girl with dark glasses, They go around like ghosts, this must be what it means to be a ghost, being certain that life exists, because your four senses say so, and yet unable to see it, Are there lots of cars out there, asked the first blind man, who was unable to forget that his had been stolen, It s like a cemetery. Neither the doctor nor the wife of the first blind man asked any questions, what was the point, when the replies were such as these.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker), The old man with the black eyepatch (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The first blind man’s wife, The little boy with the squint
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, Cars
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

On their way to the home of the girl with dark glasses, they crossed a large square with groups of blind people who were listening to speeches from other blind people, at first sight, neither one nor the other group seemed blind, the speakers turned their heads excitedly towards their listeners, the listeners turned their heads attentively to the speakers. They were proclaiming the end of the world, redemption through penitence, the visions of the seventh day, the advent of the angel, cosmic collisions, the death of the sun, the tribal spirit, the sap of the mandrake, tiger ointment, the virtue of the sign, the discipline of the wind, the perfume of the moon, the revindication of darkness, the power of exorcism, the sign of the heel, the crucifixion of the rose, the purity of the lymph, the blood of the black cat, the sleep of the shadow the rising of the seas, the logic of anthropophagy, painless castration, divine tattoos, voluntary blindness, convex thoughts, or concave, or horizontal or vertical, or sloping, or concentrated, or dispersed, or fleeting, the weakening of the vocal cords, the death of the word, Here nobody is speaking of organisation, said the doctor's wife, Perhaps organisation is in another square, he replied. They continued on their way.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The narrator (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Most likely other blind people closed it, converting the basement into an enormous tomb and I am to blame for what happened, when I came running out of there with my bags, they must have suspected that it was food and went in search of it, In a way, everything we eat has been stolen from the mouths of others and if we rob them of too much we are responsible for their death, one way or another we are all murderers.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The dog of tears
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

If the priest covered the eyes of the images, That s just my idea, It's the only hypothesis that makes any sense, it's the only one that can lend some dignity to our suffering […] that priest must have committed the worst sacrilege of all times and all religions, the fairest and most radically human, coming here to declare that, ultimately, God does not deserve to see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 317-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Why did we become blind, I don’t know, perhaps one day we'll find out, Do you want me to tell you what I think, Yes, do, I don't think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
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The doctor / ophthalmologist Quotes in Blindness

The Blindness quotes below are all either spoken by The doctor / ophthalmologist or refer to The doctor / ophthalmologist. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Let’s wait and see, let's wait and see, you mustn't despair.

Related Characters: The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The first blind man
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

When she rejoined her husband, she asked him, Can you imagine where they've brought us, No, she was about to add, To a mental asylum, but he anticipated her, You're not blind, I cannot allow you to stay here, Yes, you're right, I'm not blind, Then I'm going to ask them to take you home, to tell them that you told a lie in order to remain with me, There's no point, they cannot hear you through there, and even if they could, they would pay no attention, But you can see, For the moment, I shall almost certainly turn blind myself one of these days, or any minute now, Please, go home, Don't insist, besides, I'll bet the soldiers would not let me get as far as the stairs, I cannot force you, No, my love, you can't, I'm staying to help you and the others who may come here, but don't tell them I can see, What others, You surely don't think we shall be here on our own, This is madness, What did you expect, we're in a mental asylum.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The Government, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

From this point onwards, apart from a few inevitable comments, the story of the old man with the black eyepatch will no longer be followed to the letter, being replaced by a reorganised version of his discourse, re-evaluated in the light of a correct and more appropriate vocabulary. The reason for this previously unforeseen change is the rather formal controlled language, used by the narrator, which almost disqualifies him as a complementary reporter, however important he may be, because without him we would have no way of knowing what happened in the outside world, as a complementary reporter, as we were saying, of these extraordinary events, when as we know the description of any facts can only gain with the rigour and suitability of the terms used.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The old man with the black eyepatch, The Government
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Arriving at this point, the blind accountant, tired of describing so much misery and sorrow, would let his metal punch fall to the table, he would search with a trembling hand for the piece of stale bread he had put to one side while he fulfilled his obligations as chronicler of the end of time, but he would not find it, because another blind man, whose sense of smell had become very keen out of dire necessity, had filched it. Then, renouncing his fraternal gesture, the altruistic impulse that had brought him rushing to this side, the blind accountant would decide that the best course of action, if he was still in time, was to return to the third ward on the left, there, at least, however much the injustices of those hoodlums stirred up in him feelings of honest indignation, he would not go hungry.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The blind accountant
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

What's the world like these days, the old man with the black eyepatch had asked, and the doctor’s wife replied, There's no difference between inside and outside, between here and there, between the many and the few, between what we're living through and what we shall have to live through, And the people, how are they coping, asked the girl with dark glasses, They go around like ghosts, this must be what it means to be a ghost, being certain that life exists, because your four senses say so, and yet unable to see it, Are there lots of cars out there, asked the first blind man, who was unable to forget that his had been stolen, It s like a cemetery. Neither the doctor nor the wife of the first blind man asked any questions, what was the point, when the replies were such as these.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker), The old man with the black eyepatch (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The first blind man’s wife, The little boy with the squint
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, Cars
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

On their way to the home of the girl with dark glasses, they crossed a large square with groups of blind people who were listening to speeches from other blind people, at first sight, neither one nor the other group seemed blind, the speakers turned their heads excitedly towards their listeners, the listeners turned their heads attentively to the speakers. They were proclaiming the end of the world, redemption through penitence, the visions of the seventh day, the advent of the angel, cosmic collisions, the death of the sun, the tribal spirit, the sap of the mandrake, tiger ointment, the virtue of the sign, the discipline of the wind, the perfume of the moon, the revindication of darkness, the power of exorcism, the sign of the heel, the crucifixion of the rose, the purity of the lymph, the blood of the black cat, the sleep of the shadow the rising of the seas, the logic of anthropophagy, painless castration, divine tattoos, voluntary blindness, convex thoughts, or concave, or horizontal or vertical, or sloping, or concentrated, or dispersed, or fleeting, the weakening of the vocal cords, the death of the word, Here nobody is speaking of organisation, said the doctor's wife, Perhaps organisation is in another square, he replied. They continued on their way.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The narrator (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Most likely other blind people closed it, converting the basement into an enormous tomb and I am to blame for what happened, when I came running out of there with my bags, they must have suspected that it was food and went in search of it, In a way, everything we eat has been stolen from the mouths of others and if we rob them of too much we are responsible for their death, one way or another we are all murderers.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The dog of tears
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

If the priest covered the eyes of the images, That s just my idea, It's the only hypothesis that makes any sense, it's the only one that can lend some dignity to our suffering […] that priest must have committed the worst sacrilege of all times and all religions, the fairest and most radically human, coming here to declare that, ultimately, God does not deserve to see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 317-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Why did we become blind, I don’t know, perhaps one day we'll find out, Do you want me to tell you what I think, Yes, do, I don't think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis: