Cheyenne chief who led a failed resistance to U.S. expansion in the mid-1860s. Roman Nose was, in many ways, a good example of the kind of Native American chief who became increasingly common in the late 19th century: he was wily, aggressive, and almost as frightening to his own followers as he was to his enemies. Roman Nose led raids on white settlements on Cheyenne land, and at one point he contemplated murdering U.S. government negotiators, choosing not to only because he knew doing so would effectively wipe out the Cheyenne tribe. Although Roman Nose participated in peace talks with the U.S., he later led a group of soldiers against the U.S. military, and was shot in the ensuing battle.