Cane

by

Jean Toomer

Hanby is a Black man who lives in Georgia and runs the boarding school for Black children where Ralph Kabnis initially teaches. Hanby is high-strung and extremely conscious about racial and class distinctions and status. He believes that the only way for Black people to thrive in America is to show themselves the equals of White people through education, values, and scrupulously moral behavior. He dismisses Kabnis from his teaching post after catching Kabnis smoking and drinking alcohol in his school-provided living quarters. Hanby is also generally mistrustful of Black people from the North, whom he seems to fear will upset and unsettle the status quo for comparatively privileged Black southerners like himself; he is thus antagonistic toward not only Kabnis but also Lewis.

Hanby Quotes in Cane

The Cane quotes below are all either spoken by Hanby or refer to Hanby . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Navigating Identity Theme Icon
).
29. Kabnis Quotes

These cracks are the lips the night wind uses for whispering. Night winds in Georgia are vagrant poets, whispering. Kabnis, against his will, lets his book slip down, and listens to them. The warm whiteness of his bed, the lamp-light, do not protect him from the weird chill of their song:

White-man’s land
Niggers, sing.
Burn, bear black children
Till poor rivers bring
Rest, and sweet glory
In Camp Ground.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Hanby
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

Kabnis wants to rise and put both Halsey and Hanby in their places. He vaguely knows that he must do this, else the power of direction will completely slip from him to those outside. The conviction is just strong enough to torture him. To bring a feverish, quick-passing flare into his eyes. To mutter words soggy in hot saliva. To jerk his arms upward in futile protest. Halsey, noticing his gestures, thinks it is water that he desires. He brings a glass to him. Kabnis slings it to the floor. Heat of the conviction dies. His arms crumple. His upper lip, his moustache, quiver. Rap! Rap, on the door. The sounds slap Kabnis. They bring a hectic color to his cheeks. Like huge cold finger tips they touch his skin and goose-flesh it. Hanby strikes a commanding pose. He moves toward Layman. Layman’s face is innocently immobile.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Fred Halsey , Hanby , Layman
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

His eyes shift to Kabnis. In the instant of their shifting, a vision of the life they are to meet. Kabnis, a promise of a soil-soaked beauty; uprooted, thinning out. Suspended a few feet above the soil whose touch would resurrect him. Arm’s length removed from those whose will to help…There is a swift intuitive interchange of consciousness. Kabnis has a sudden need to rush into the arms of this man. His eyes call, “Brother.” And then a savage, cynical twist-about within him mocks his impulse and strengthens him to repulse Lewis. His lips curl cruelly. His eyes laugh. They are glittering needles, stitching. With a throbbing ache they draw Lewis To. Lewis brusquely wheels on Hanby.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Fred Halsey , Hanby , Layman
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Kabnis, with great mock-solemnity, goes to the corner, takes down the robe, and dons it. He is a curious spectacle, acting a part, yet very real. He joins the others at the table. They are used to him. Lewis is surprised. He laughs. Kabnis shrinks and then glares at him with a furtive hatred. Halsey, bringing out a bottle of corn licker, pours drinks.

Related Characters: Fred Halsey (speaker), Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Hanby , Carrie K.
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
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Hanby Quotes in Cane

The Cane quotes below are all either spoken by Hanby or refer to Hanby . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Navigating Identity Theme Icon
).
29. Kabnis Quotes

These cracks are the lips the night wind uses for whispering. Night winds in Georgia are vagrant poets, whispering. Kabnis, against his will, lets his book slip down, and listens to them. The warm whiteness of his bed, the lamp-light, do not protect him from the weird chill of their song:

White-man’s land
Niggers, sing.
Burn, bear black children
Till poor rivers bring
Rest, and sweet glory
In Camp Ground.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Hanby
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

Kabnis wants to rise and put both Halsey and Hanby in their places. He vaguely knows that he must do this, else the power of direction will completely slip from him to those outside. The conviction is just strong enough to torture him. To bring a feverish, quick-passing flare into his eyes. To mutter words soggy in hot saliva. To jerk his arms upward in futile protest. Halsey, noticing his gestures, thinks it is water that he desires. He brings a glass to him. Kabnis slings it to the floor. Heat of the conviction dies. His arms crumple. His upper lip, his moustache, quiver. Rap! Rap, on the door. The sounds slap Kabnis. They bring a hectic color to his cheeks. Like huge cold finger tips they touch his skin and goose-flesh it. Hanby strikes a commanding pose. He moves toward Layman. Layman’s face is innocently immobile.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Fred Halsey , Hanby , Layman
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

His eyes shift to Kabnis. In the instant of their shifting, a vision of the life they are to meet. Kabnis, a promise of a soil-soaked beauty; uprooted, thinning out. Suspended a few feet above the soil whose touch would resurrect him. Arm’s length removed from those whose will to help…There is a swift intuitive interchange of consciousness. Kabnis has a sudden need to rush into the arms of this man. His eyes call, “Brother.” And then a savage, cynical twist-about within him mocks his impulse and strengthens him to repulse Lewis. His lips curl cruelly. His eyes laugh. They are glittering needles, stitching. With a throbbing ache they draw Lewis To. Lewis brusquely wheels on Hanby.

Related Characters: Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Fred Halsey , Hanby , Layman
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Kabnis, with great mock-solemnity, goes to the corner, takes down the robe, and dons it. He is a curious spectacle, acting a part, yet very real. He joins the others at the table. They are used to him. Lewis is surprised. He laughs. Kabnis shrinks and then glares at him with a furtive hatred. Halsey, bringing out a bottle of corn licker, pours drinks.

Related Characters: Fred Halsey (speaker), Ralph Kabnis , Lewis , Hanby , Carrie K.
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis: