Allison and Elizabeth Davis were a married Black couple who traveled to Natchez, Mississippi in the 1930s to conduct an immersive, groundbreaking anthropological study of caste in the Jim Crow South. Because the couple was Black, they were forced to hide their academic accolades—and the true purpose of their visit. They had to publicly defer to a white couple, Burleigh and Mary Gardner, who were also participating in the study (though in a lesser capacity). The Davises published their findings in a 1941 text—but because of racial and caste barriers, the publication was heavily delayed. Several other white scholars of caste in the U.S. published their own works first, leading the Davises’ text to languish in obscurity for some time.