Isabel Wilkerson is the author and narrator of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents. Wilkerson who is African American and therefore a member of what she deems the U.S.’s subordinate caste. Throughout the…
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Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was a German dictator and the leader of the Nazi Party. He rose to power as Führer (“Leader”) in 1934. He initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland in September of…
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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American activist and Baptist minister who brought his faith in the value of nonviolent resistance to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. In 1955, King—a…
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Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. While Lee was considered a skilled tactician at the time, his rebellion against the United States ultimately failed. Yet following…
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Bhimrao Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in India in the late 19th century to a family from the “Untouchable” caste—the bottommost rung of the Indian caste system. In spite of the circumstances of his birth, Ambedkar…
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Barack Obama is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009–2017. He was the first Black person elected to the office. While his campaign messaging of…
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Donald Trump
Donald Trump is a “celebrity billionaire” who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017–2021. Some people believed that he was unqualified for the position, and his victory in the 2016 election…
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Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton is an American political figure who served as the 67th U.S. Secretary of State; a U.S. senator; and the First Lady of the U.S. during her husband, Bill Clinton’s, presidency. She ran against…
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Satchel Paige
Satchel Paige was one of the greatest baseball pitchers of all time—but because he played in the first half of the 20th century, he was excluded from the major leagues and sidelined in the segregated…
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Charles Stuart
Charles Stuart was a white man living in Boston who, in 1989, violently murdered his pregnant wife. Then, he shot himself in the stomach and claimed that an armed Black assailant had attacked them both…
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Freddie Gray
In 2015 Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old Black man, was arrested in Baltimore after running away when he saw police patrolling his Baltimore neighborhood. He was later found to be in possession of a knife, though…
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Tamir Rice
Tamir Rice was just 12 years old in 2014 when he was shot and killed by Cleveland police for playing with a toy gun in a public park. His murder—one in a string of many…
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Cotton Mather
Cotton Mather was a Puritan minister and amateur scientist who lived in Boston in the early 1700s. When a smallpox outbreak struck the city, a man named Onesimus whom Mather had enslaved recommended an inoculation…
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Onesimus
Onesimus was a man from West Africa who was enslaved by Cotton Mather. During an 18th-century smallpox epidemic, Onesimus suggested to Mather a method of preventing the disease that originated in his homeland. Onesimus’s…
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Allison and Elizabeth Davis
Allison and Elizabeth Davis were a married Black couple who traveled to Natchez, Mississippi in the 1930s to conduct an immersive, groundbreaking anthropological study of caste in the Jim Crow South. Because the couple was…
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The Plumber
The plumber visits Isabel Wilkerson’s old house to investigate a leak in the basement. He’s initially unhelpful and standoffish, which Wilkerson intuits is due to the underlying effects of casteism that impact all Americans…
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Minor Characters
Miss Hale
Miss Hale is one of Wilkerson’s interview subjects. Her father gave her the first name “Miss” after growing up in the mid-20th century and witnessing how white people refused to call Black people by the honorifics “Miss” or “Mister.”
Wylie McNeely
Wylie McNeely was a Black teenager who was publicly burned alive in 1921 in East Texas.
Willie James Howard
Willie James Howard was a Black teenager who was lynched in 1943 after sending a Christmas card signed “L” (for “love”) to a white coworker at the dime store in Florida where he worked.
Mrs. Elliott
Mrs. Elliott was an elementary school teacher in 1960s Iowa. She conducted a caste-based experiment in her classroom by ranking students and affording them certain privileges based on their eye color. The exercise illustrated the arbitrary, unfair nature of casteism and racism in the U.S.
Tushar
Wilkerson met a man named Tushar—a member of the Kshatriyacaste—at a conference on caste in London. Wilkerson and Tushar bonded over the idea of being “miscast” in their respective caste systems.
Burleigh and Mary Gardner
Burleigh and Mary Gardner were a married white couple who traveled to Natchez, Mississippi in the 1930s to conduct an anthropological study of caste in the Jim Crow South alongside Allison and Elizabeth Davis.
Heather Heyer
Heather Heyer was a Virginia woman who was killed at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in August of 2017 after a white supremacist agitator drove his car into a crowd of counter-protestors. Heyer was 32 years old at the time of her death.
Gwen Ifill
Gwen Ifill was an American journalist, newscaster, and writer. In 1999, she became the first African American woman to host a nationally televised politics and public affairs program.