Desire and Power
In Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee scrutinizes the nature of human desire, specifically looking at the relationships between power and sexual yearnings. Because Disgrace is partly about a fifty-two-year-old professor who loses his job after sleeping with a student, it’s impossible to ignore the power dynamics at play in the novel, as Professor David Lurie uses his elevated position to manipulate twenty-year-old Melanie into having sex with him. David is drawn to the idea of being…
read analysis of Desire and PowerShame, Remorse, and Vanity
As the title suggests, Disgrace is a novel that investigates shame and dishonor. Having had an illicit affair with Melanie, David is summoned to a disciplinary hearing, where he refuses to examine her allegations. Instead, he simply states that he’s guilty. In doing so, he avoids having to pore through her statement, effectively sidestepping the matter and making it easier for himself to dismiss his own immoral actions. When his colleagues press him to…
read analysis of Shame, Remorse, and VanityViolence and Empathy
Disgrace concerns itself with failures of empathy. When David forces himself on Melanie, he recognizes that his advances are “undesired,” but he continues anyway, exhibiting a troubling lack of compassion. In a similar but much more severe manner, the three men who rape Lucy do what they want to her without considering her humanity. These cases are quite different, since one is a blurrier instance of relational coercion and the other of sexual violence…
read analysis of Violence and EmpathyLove and Support
In Disgrace, Coetzee spotlights the benefits and subtleties of interpersonal support. After David is publicly shamed in Cape Town for sleeping with Melanie, he travels to his daughter’s farm to temporarily escape his troubles. Unlike his ex-wife Rosalind, who upon hearing about the scandal calls him and admonishes him for what he’s done, Lucy doesn’t force David to talk about what happened with Melanie. Instead of prying him with questions, she casually…
read analysis of Love and SupportTime and Change
In many ways, Disgrace is a novel about a man who resists change. First of all, David has a strange relationship with the process of aging, which is evident in his fascination with sex. He uses sex as a way of maintaining his sense of youthfulness, ultimately trying to recapture his days as a handsome young ladies’ man. This tendency to live in the past also rears its head when he denounces the idea of…
read analysis of Time and Change