Ella Minnow Pea

by

Mark Dunn

Ella Minnow Pea: Chapter 5 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
“D” is now banned. Tassie writes to Ella four days later (on “Toes”), informing her of Nate’s arrival. She tells Ella that he is in his mid-twenties, very attractive, and single. She is giddy with a crush on him. She tells Ella that Nate will stay in Nollopville for a week before they travel together to Nollopton to meet with Mr. Lyttle.
The budding relationship between Tassie and Nate demonstrates how support and solidarity (and potentially love) are crucial in the face of oppression, as Tassie’s correspondence with him has clearly brightened her spirits despite the dire circumstances in Nollop.
Themes
Betrayal vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
Tassie tells Ella that she has had quite a bit of wine, and that as the night wore on, she and Nate each made a mistake and spoke an illicit letter. She writes, however, that they were lucky in that “there were no ears pressing themselves against the portals or fenesters to overhear.” She closes by saying she is glad that her letter will not be intercepted because of Nollop’s dying words: “Love one another, push the perimeter of this glorious language. Lastly, please show proper courtesy; open not your neighbor’s mail.”
Now that the letter “D” has been banned, the degradation of language becomes more and more visible. Unable to use “windows” or “doors,” for which there are no obvious substitutes, Tassie is forced to find alternatives that can convey the word that she really intends to say. Thus, the breakdown of language mirrors the breakdown of society that is occurring.
Themes
Totalitarianism, Complacency, and Resistance Theme Icon
Freedom of Speech Theme Icon
Quotes
Mittie writes to Gwenette saying that she cannot teach without “that grammatical unifier” (the word “and”). She states that she will have to resign the next day. Gwenette responds that in their city, 18 families have been sent away. She writes that everyone is fumbling for ways to express themselves. She says they feel “utterly, wholly diminished.” At the use of this word, she writes that she is happy to enlist in the “first offense club.”
Dunn again emphasizes how society breaks down with a hindrance on freedom of speech: Mittie is unable to teach—an essential job to any society—and entire families are being banished, foreshadowing how soon very few people will remain in Nollop to form the society.
Themes
Freedom of Speech Theme Icon
The Office of the High Council writes to Gwenette, informing her that all letters are being scanned for illicit letters of the alphabet by a man who does not speak English. They add that she has earned not one offense, but two, for the use of two “D”s in the word “diminished.” She will have to choose between “cephalo-stock or public flogging.” They note that the letters are not being scanned for content, only for the alphabet. They maintain that they still have a “free, open society,” without “censures or prosecutions for exercising one’s free speech.”
Dunn also examines how the enforcement of taking away freedom of speech necessarily leads to oppression and violation of rights in other areas. Even though their letters are not being searched for content, and the Council maintains that they still have a free society, these actions are clear violations of privacy and they only serve to demonstrate the total control the government has over its citizens’ lives.
Themes
Totalitarianism, Complacency, and Resistance Theme Icon
Freedom of Speech Theme Icon
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Two days later, Gwenette writes to Mittie that they should use a different mail service in order to evade the attention of the postal inspectors. She thinks that they have now entered “an official police state.” Gwenette says that she chose “cephalo-stock” for her punishment but that it wasn’t too bad. She writes that some men who were also taken in for second offenses chose lashes instead. These men, she notes, believe that they should overuse the fallen letters, not omit them.
The men’s belief (likely stemming from Clay’s interpretation) serves as another choice of resistance. Yet again, Dunn demonstrates how resistance quickly becomes futile as this group of men simply gains offenses before being evicted from the island. Real change, it seems, would require large-scale effort.
Themes
Totalitarianism, Complacency, and Resistance Theme Icon
Tassie writes to Ella the next day, saying that she woke up screaming from a nightmare in which the letter “I” fell from the statue. Mittie and Nate tried to comfort her, and Mittie offered the sentiment that if Nollop exists, she hopes that the fallen tiles serve some positive purpose. She posits that perhaps these events will ultimately put an end to the “insanity” from the Council.
Even among those who are hurt by what is happening, like Mittie, the faith in Nollop remains among the citizens of the island. This is yet another example of how people choose to retain faith as a means of reassurance, and how they create arguments to serve that faith. In this instance, it seems that Mittie is willing to buy into the Council’s view of Nollop as a divine figure in order to comfort her daughter and herself, a viewpoint that may keep her complacent and dissuade her from resisting.
Themes
Totalitarianism, Complacency, and Resistance Theme Icon
Blind Faith, Reason, and Logic Theme Icon
Nate counters, saying that Nollop’s life and importance is a construct by the Council, which uses Nollop to satiate its lust for power. He concludes, “Nollop has become your Baal.” Nate says that the only reason Nollop is worshipped is because of the pangram, and that given a few weeks, they could come up with a shorter sentence than Nollop. He concludes that this may be their salvation.
Nate’s reference to Baal, who is viewed as a kind of false god among the Judeo-Christian religions, highlights the idea that Nollop may not actually be deserving of the faith that Nollopians place in him.
Themes
Blind Faith, Reason, and Logic Theme Icon
Ella responds to Tassie the next day, informing her that one of the “O”s has fallen from the statue but that there are still three remaining “O”s. The Council goes into emergency session to try to figure out what meaning Nollop might be trying to impart.
The Council is clearly basing its interpretations of what is happening on blind faith. Rather than taking the fact that only one “O” fell as evidence that the glue is simply dissolving, they are eager to come up with an explanation that fits their preconceived belief system.
Themes
Blind Faith, Reason, and Logic Theme Icon
Agnes writes to Mittie, saying that she cannot write or speak anymore without “the fourth letter”—it takes too much mental energy. She is so exhausted that she cannot even bake. Agnes says that she has already slipped up twice and so she has chosen to stop talking because “banishment for me would mean my very extermination.” The next day, the Council sends her a note informing her that she’s been banished for the offence found in the final sentence bearing the word “would.” She is given two days to pack. 
With Agnes’s decision to not only stop talking, but also to stop baking, Dunn emphasizes how lack of freedom of speech—and, in the case of the citizens of Nollop, a burden of thoughts—can rob people of the ability to live happily and pursue their passions. This incident foreshadows the total disintegration of Nollopian society as more and more letters are banned.
Themes
Freedom of Speech Theme Icon
Gwenette writes to Mittie, saying that the Council has determined that they can continue to use the letter “O” until all of the tiles bearing “O” fall. But they demand that people use the letter 25 percent less. She also writes that Tassie has safely arrived, but that Amos has gotten a second offense. He slipped up at his poker game, and his friend Morton offered to ignore the offense in return for “clearance of a rather large financial obligation.” Amos refused.
Dunn again illustrates the way that the Council is enabling betrayal amongst its citizens. Armed with leverage (even over someone whom he considers a friend), Morton uses the fact that he can hold Amos accountable for the laws in order to try and extort money out of him.
Themes
Betrayal vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
Quotes
The same day, Tassie writes to Mittie that she has arrived and that Nate is preparing for his meeting with Mr. Lyttle. She also informs her mother that the letter “K” has fallen—one they “can easily spare,” and the Council’s ban will go into effect in two days’ time. She also tells her mother that she is falling in love with Nate and she hopes that “V” holds out so that she can continue to write the word “love.”
Tassie’s blasé attitude toward the fact that “K” is disappearing from their alphabet demonstrates how easy the slide into oppression has been: they remain complacent despite the continued limitations on their freedom.
Themes
Totalitarianism, Complacency, and Resistance Theme Icon
Mittie responds to Tassie, saying that she recently had coffee with Rory Cummels and she was impressed by his ease with language even without the four letters. Through him, she writes, she also gains a sense of ease. Mittie tells Tassie that Rory’s wife left him and she took his daughters to the States. Mittie says that she believes Rory likes her, and that she in turn wants to continue to see him—"a bright ray in all the murk.”
Even among all the corruption and betrayal that the government has enacted and condoned, Dunn also explores how the opposite becomes true: people find additional support and love in one another as they attempt to ward against these betrayals.
Themes
Betrayal vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
Tassie responds to Mittie, saying that she is very happy that Mittie is enjoying Rory’s company. She is glad that someone will look out for Mittie. Tassie then relates the results of Nate’s meeting with Mr. Lyttle: Nate provided the chemists’ analyses on the glue, but Lyttle countered, “might not Nollop be working through the science?” Nate was dumbfounded by this argument, unsure of how to counteract it.
Mr. Lyttle’s argument that Nollop is using the science to do his will shows the futility of Nate’s attempts to refute the points of the Council’s argument because of the faith they have put into Nollop. Instead, as he discovers, it is better to try to counteract the root of their faith.
Themes
Blind Faith, Reason, and Logic Theme Icon
Quotes
Nate then got an idea: he posited that if someone could come up with a shorter pangram than Nollop’s famous one, then Nollop would no longer be worthy of worship. Lyttle agreed that if Nate can find a 32-letter pangram before November 16 (Nollop’s “birth anniversary”), which is in six weeks’ time, then the statutes would be lifted. Tassie closes her letter on this hopeful note and she reminds Mittie to throw out the Special K.
Nate’s proposal demonstrates how the Council is not opposed to logic, but they will only be swayed by a reasonable argument if their entire faith is proven baseless. As such, the Nollopians must show that anyone could be as smart as Nollop, thereby proving that he is not the deity the Council claims he is.
Themes
Blind Faith, Reason, and Logic Theme Icon