John Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution who went on to be the second president of the United States. Born in Quincy, Massachusetts, Adams attended Harvard and held a variety of jobs before his involvement in the Independence movement propelled him into political life. Ellis describes Adams as an argumentative man with a sensitive ego. His presidency was challenging due to the problems he inherited, such as the quasi-war with France and vicious divide between Federalists and Republicans. Despite his prominence in the Revolution, he was also accused of secretly harboring a desire to install a monarchical-style government. He served one term, before losing the 1800 election to Thomas Jefferson; at this point, he retired to his home in Quincy. His close friendship with Jefferson, which suffered during the period in which they served as president and vice-president, recovered in later years, during which time he and Jefferson exchanged many letters while both were retired. He was married to Abigail Adams, who was his closest confidant and advisor.