Guns, Germs, and Steel

by

Jared Diamond

Yali’s question Symbol Analysis

Yali’s question Symbol Icon

Since Guns, Germs, and Steel is a work of historical nonfiction, it doesn’t have many symbols. Still, Diamond writes in a conversational style, often using specific events from his life as jumping-off points to talk about weighty scientific ideas. At the beginning of the novel, Diamond describes meeting a charismatic New Guinean politician named Yali, who asked him, “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo … but we black people had little cargo of our own?” Yali’s question arguably symbolizes the basic problem that Diamond’s book tries to solve: how certain societies, particularly Western, European societies, came to be so technologically and economically powerful while other societies did not.

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Yali’s question Symbol Timeline in Guns, Germs, and Steel

The timeline below shows where the symbol Yali’s question appears in Guns, Germs, and Steel. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue: Yali’s Question
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Racism, Violence, and Colonization Theme Icon
...just as intelligent as Europeans, even if they had to deal with colonists’ racism. Yali’s question for Diamond is: “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo …... (full context)
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Racism, Violence, and Colonization Theme Icon
Yali’s question references the inequalities between different civilizations. Some civilizations, such as those in Europe and Eastern... (full context)
Racism, Violence, and Colonization Theme Icon
There have been many attempts to answer Yali’s question before Diamond. For centuries, people believed that Europeans conquered the rest of the world because... (full context)
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Another famous answer to Yali’s question: civilizations that arose near rivers become more successful over time. Many of the earliest civilizations... (full context)
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Racism, Violence, and Colonization Theme Icon
Diffusion, Trade, and Disease Theme Icon
Government, Centralization, and the State Theme Icon
Technology and Creativity Theme Icon
...a “synthesis” of these specialists’ work: he will give a big, overarching answer to Yali’s question. Diamond then gives a thesis statement for his book: “History followed different courses for different... (full context)
Epilogue: The Future of Human History as Science
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Racism, Violence, and Colonization Theme Icon
Diffusion, Trade, and Disease Theme Icon
Government, Centralization, and the State Theme Icon
Technology and Creativity Theme Icon
Diamond now returns to the question Yali asked (the question brought up at the beginning of the book): “Why is it... (full context)
Geographic Determinism Theme Icon
Government, Centralization, and the State Theme Icon
Technology and Creativity Theme Icon
A partial answer to this question is that the Fertile Crescent lost its geographic advantages over time. As it entered the... (full context)