Human Acts

by

Han Kang

Dong-ho’s Mother Character Analysis

Dong-ho’s mother is the mother of the older brother, the middle brother, and Dong-ho. She is also married to (and then eventually widowed by) Dong-ho’s father. Decades after Dong-ho’s death, Dong-ho’s mother still shapes her days around her beloved son, following a little boy through the streets of Gwangju simply because his trackpants remind her of her son. But though her grief is sometimes paralyzing, it is also energizing: toward the end of Chun Doo-hwan’s tenure, Dong-ho’s mother joins forces with other bereaved parents to protest, fighting back even when she is taken to jail or tear-gassed. Dong-ho’s mother is also committed to remembering her son beyond his involvement in the uprising—she also remembers him as a young boy, writing short poems and playing in the flowers.

Dong-ho’s Mother Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by Dong-ho’s Mother or refer to Dong-ho’s Mother. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980 Quotes

“Let’s go home,” she says. You give your wrist a violent wrench, trying to shake free of her grip. The insistent, desperate strength in that grip is frightening, somehow, making you think of someone drowning. You have to use your other hand to pry her fingers away, one by one. “The army is coming. Let’s go home, now.”

[…] You turn around and call back to her: “We’re going to close up here at six, Mum.” […] You call again, louder this time: “Once we've closed up, I'll come home. I promise.”

[…] “Make sure you do,” she says. “Be back before the sun sets. We’ll all have dinner together.”

Related Characters: Dong-ho (speaker), Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), The Middle Brother
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: The Editor, 1985 Quotes

She could have pressed her hands over her ears, could have screwed her eyes tight shut, shook her head from side to side or moaned in distress. Instead, she simply remembered you, Dong-ho. How you darted away at the stairs when she tried to take you home. Your face frozen with terror, as though escaping this importunate plea was your only hope of survival. Let’s go together, Dong-ho. We ought to leave together, right away. You stood there clinging to the second-floor railing, trembling. When she caught your gaze, Eun-sook saw your eyelids quiver. Because you were afraid. Because you wanted to live.

Related Characters: Eun-sook (speaker), Dong-ho, Dong-ho’s Mother, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Boy’s Mother, 2010 Quotes

Middle-school boys all had their hair cut short back then, didn’t they, but it seems to have gone out of fashion now. That’s how I knew it had to be you—I’d know that round little chestnut of a head anywhere. It was you, no mistake. Your brother’s handme-down school uniform was like a sack on you, wasn’t it? It took you till the third year to finally grow into it. In the mornings when you slipped out through the main gate with your book bag, and your clothes so neat and clean, ah, I could have gazed on that sight all day. This kid didn’t have any book bag with him; the hands swinging by his sides were empty. Well, he must have put it down somewhere. There was no mistaking those toothpick arms, poking out of your short shirt sleeves […] It was definitely you.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho
Related Symbols: Trackpants
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

“I don’t like summer but I like summer nights”: that was something you came out with the year you turned eight. I liked the sound of those words, and I remember thinking to myself, he’ll be a poet. Times when you three boys sat out on the bench in the yard, sharing watermelon with your father on hot summer nights. When your tongue groped for the sticky sweet remnants smeared around your mouth.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, The Middle Brother, Dong-ho’s Father
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue: The Writer, 2013 Quotes

There was something meek and gentle about those single-lidded half-moon eyes. The traces of infancy still lingered in the soft line of his jaw. It was a face so utterly ordinary you could easily have mistaken it for that of another, a face whose characteristics would be forgotten the moment you turned away from it.

Related Characters: The Writer (speaker), Dong-ho, Eun-sook, Seon-ju, Dong-ho’s Mother
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:

Permission? Yes, you have my permission, but only if you do it properly. Please, write your book so that no one will ever be able to desecrate my brother’s memory again […]

Whenever we had a toe war, I always won.

He was really ticklish, you see.

All I had to do was poke his foot with my big toe and he’d start squirming.

At first I couldn’t tell whether he was grimacing like that because he was ticklish, or because it really hurt…

But then he would turn bright red and laugh.

Related Characters: The Middle Brother (speaker), Dong-ho, The Writer, Dong-ho’s Mother, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Human Acts LitChart as a printable PDF.
Human Acts PDF

Dong-ho’s Mother Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by Dong-ho’s Mother or refer to Dong-ho’s Mother. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980 Quotes

“Let’s go home,” she says. You give your wrist a violent wrench, trying to shake free of her grip. The insistent, desperate strength in that grip is frightening, somehow, making you think of someone drowning. You have to use your other hand to pry her fingers away, one by one. “The army is coming. Let’s go home, now.”

[…] You turn around and call back to her: “We’re going to close up here at six, Mum.” […] You call again, louder this time: “Once we've closed up, I'll come home. I promise.”

[…] “Make sure you do,” she says. “Be back before the sun sets. We’ll all have dinner together.”

Related Characters: Dong-ho (speaker), Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), The Middle Brother
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: The Editor, 1985 Quotes

She could have pressed her hands over her ears, could have screwed her eyes tight shut, shook her head from side to side or moaned in distress. Instead, she simply remembered you, Dong-ho. How you darted away at the stairs when she tried to take you home. Your face frozen with terror, as though escaping this importunate plea was your only hope of survival. Let’s go together, Dong-ho. We ought to leave together, right away. You stood there clinging to the second-floor railing, trembling. When she caught your gaze, Eun-sook saw your eyelids quiver. Because you were afraid. Because you wanted to live.

Related Characters: Eun-sook (speaker), Dong-ho, Dong-ho’s Mother, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Boy’s Mother, 2010 Quotes

Middle-school boys all had their hair cut short back then, didn’t they, but it seems to have gone out of fashion now. That’s how I knew it had to be you—I’d know that round little chestnut of a head anywhere. It was you, no mistake. Your brother’s handme-down school uniform was like a sack on you, wasn’t it? It took you till the third year to finally grow into it. In the mornings when you slipped out through the main gate with your book bag, and your clothes so neat and clean, ah, I could have gazed on that sight all day. This kid didn’t have any book bag with him; the hands swinging by his sides were empty. Well, he must have put it down somewhere. There was no mistaking those toothpick arms, poking out of your short shirt sleeves […] It was definitely you.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho
Related Symbols: Trackpants
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

“I don’t like summer but I like summer nights”: that was something you came out with the year you turned eight. I liked the sound of those words, and I remember thinking to myself, he’ll be a poet. Times when you three boys sat out on the bench in the yard, sharing watermelon with your father on hot summer nights. When your tongue groped for the sticky sweet remnants smeared around your mouth.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, The Middle Brother, Dong-ho’s Father
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue: The Writer, 2013 Quotes

There was something meek and gentle about those single-lidded half-moon eyes. The traces of infancy still lingered in the soft line of his jaw. It was a face so utterly ordinary you could easily have mistaken it for that of another, a face whose characteristics would be forgotten the moment you turned away from it.

Related Characters: The Writer (speaker), Dong-ho, Eun-sook, Seon-ju, Dong-ho’s Mother
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:

Permission? Yes, you have my permission, but only if you do it properly. Please, write your book so that no one will ever be able to desecrate my brother’s memory again […]

Whenever we had a toe war, I always won.

He was really ticklish, you see.

All I had to do was poke his foot with my big toe and he’d start squirming.

At first I couldn’t tell whether he was grimacing like that because he was ticklish, or because it really hurt…

But then he would turn bright red and laugh.

Related Characters: The Middle Brother (speaker), Dong-ho, The Writer, Dong-ho’s Mother, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis: