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Chapter 11: Of the difference of Manners Quiz
Test your knowledge of Chapter 12. Submit your answers to see your results and get feedback.
According to Hobbes, what unique quality do human beings possess that leads to the creation of religion?
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The ability to accept explanations without question
The capacity for curiosity and the need to find causes for events
The tendency to follow blindly the opinions of those considered wiser
The innate understanding of scientific principles and natural laws
How does Hobbes argue against the traditional conceptions of God and "the Soule of man"?
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By suggesting that since neither a spirit nor a soul is made of matter, they cannot be perceived by human senses
By stating that the soul, like God, is a tangible entity that can be seen and touched
By affirming that the soul and God are concepts created solely by human fancy without any real existence
By claiming that the existence of God is exactly as described in Holy Scripture, without any deviation
What constitutes the "Naturall seed of Religion," according to Hobbes?
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Strict adherence to the rituals and doctrines of one's chosen religion
Belief in ghosts, ignorance of causes, devotion to feared entities, and mistaking opinion for prophecy
The ability to distinguish between different types of religious practices and beliefs
A deep understanding of and respect for the natural world and its laws
How does Hobbes use the term "Gentiles" in his discussion of religion?
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As a specific reference to ancient Greek and Roman polytheists
To refer to religious people who are not Jewish
Exclusively for those who believe in a single, omnipotent god
Initially to describe ancient polytheists, but later more broadly for non-Christians
How did the Gentiles of ancient times explain various aspects of life and events?
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Through the application of scientific principles and empirical evidence
Through a democratic consensus on the most logical explanations
By attributing them to the influence of different gods and religious practices
By relying solely on the philosophical teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
What argument is Hobbes setting up for later in his book regarding the "Kingdome of God"?
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That God’s kingdom is an abstract concept with no relevance to earthly governance
That the people of Israel had a special covenant with God, placing them under God's direct rule
That all earthly kingdoms are equally under the rule of God, with no special status for any group
That religion and the concept of God’s kingdom should be completely separated from the governance of a common-wealth
Why does Hobbes consider most religion to be scandalous?
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Because it is not based on historical facts or scientific evidence
Because it often leads to disagreements and conflicts within communities
Because he believes it is practiced primarily for self-love and self-interest
Because it undermines the authority of the common-wealth and its laws
Which of the following is required for a religion to be considered legitimate, according to Hobbes?
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The endorsement and approval of the scientific community
A miracle, which acts as a sign for people of sound judgement
The unanimous agreement of all members within a religious community
The adoption of modern technological advancements in religious practices
