LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Little Bee, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Refugee Experience
Cross-Cultural Relationships
Horror and Trauma
Moral Compromise and Self-Interest
Identity and Fear
Summary
Analysis
Sarah asks Little Bee to go wait with Charlie and Lawrence while she makes a phone call. She calls her employer and tells him that she’s quitting the magazine. He seems unbothered, which surprises Sarah. When Sarah hangs up, she feels light and free. She begins planning how to continue Andrew’s research, and realizes that she feels closer to him now than she did for the last two years.
Sarah’s employer’s indifference to her quitting suggests that although she derived much of identity from her career, her employer only sees her as cog in the machine. This further suggests that the importance Sarah formerly ascribed to her identity as a career woman was contrived.
Active
Themes
However, Clarissa calls Sarah and argues quitting might be a mistake. By the time Sarah hangs up on her, she doubts herself again. When Sarah goes down to the river and sees Little Bee and Lawrence standing stiffly, hardly talking, she realizes that “this is never going to work” and feels like she should’ve just stayed in her place as a sensible working mother. She starts to speak to them, then realizes that Charlie is missing.
Sarah wants to pursue a meaningful life. However, he constant back and forth pull that Sarah feels suggests that society puts great pressure on individuals to conform to certain ideals and maintain the status quo.
Active
Themes
Sarah runs frantically up and down the beach, asking strangers if they’ve seen a small boy in a Batman costume. When she can’t find Charlie on the beach or the landing, she thinks he must be somewhere in the muddy river. Sarah splashes in up to her waist and loses her phone but cannot find him. She thinks about how beautiful her son is and mourns the fact that, since Nigeria, she’s kept herself so busy between men and work that she’s never truly invested herself into him.
Sarah’s realization that she’s been too busy for Charlie suggests that her carefully constructed identity prevents her from existing simply as Charlie’s mother and loving him. Sarah is so concerned with fitting the ideal of the working mother that she forgets to actually be Charlie’s mother herself.
Active
Themes
Lawrence gives Little Bee his phone and tells her to call the police; they’re good at searching. Little Bee initially looks terrified about calling the police, but a resolute look forms on her face. Lawrence suddenly realizes the implication of what he asked Little Bee to do, but it seems necessary. He runs away to keep searching. Sarah screams Charlie’s name. Before long, Lawrence returns with Charlie in tow. He’d only been hiding in a drainage pipe, which he calls his “bat cave.” Sarah holds him tight and promises that she’ll never be so “silly and selfish” again.
Little Bee’s decision to call the police even though she will risk being exposed as an illegal immigrant suggests that her love for Charlie outweighs her need to maintain her protective identity. Just as Sarah’s identity holds her back from loving Charlie, this further suggests that a person may be required to sacrifice their own self-protective identity in order to selflessly love someone else.
Active
Themes
Get the entire Little Bee LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.