Yonville’s versatile merchant, who slowly and deliberately drives the Bovarys to financial ruin. Lheureux affects a pleasant air, but he is a ruthless businessman. He makes money by encouraging people like Emma to spend more than they can afford and then lending them money at very steep rates. Homais may be indifferent to other people’s suffering, but Lheureux seems to enjoy it. Though he is in large part responsible for Emma’s death, he attends her funeral without a trace of guilt.