Richard II

by

William Shakespeare

Richard II Symbols

Read our modern English translation.

Blood

In Richard II, blood symbolizes family and lineage, royalty and the divine right of kings, honor and obligation, violence and guilt, and humanity itself. One of the earliest mentions of blood refers to king…

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The Crown

The crown is a symbol of the throne, the king, and the powers of the king. When Henry gathers troops to support him, for example, Richard says that they are lifting steel against the crown…

read analysis of The Crown