Shiloh

by

Bobbie Ann Mason

Norma Jean Moffitt Character Analysis

Norma Jean Moffitt is Leroy’s wife. After she and Leroy lost their infant son 15 years ago, Norma Jean mostly stayed home alone while her husband was on the road trucking. But when the story begins, Norma Jean—who is in her early thirties—is on the verge of a personal revolution. Leroy becoming housebound after a trucking accident has made Norma Jean realize two crucial things: that their marriage isn’t working and that she can build the life she wants alone. She stops spending time at home and starts focusing more on herself, working full-time, taking night classes, and throwing herself into new hobbies, such as bodybuilding and cooking new foods. Meanwhile, Leroy wants to reconnect with Norma Jean and rescue their marriage, but he finds himself unable to address the core problem: that they lost their son and grieved separately, becoming different people in the process. Instead, Leroy fixates on building Norma Jean a log cabin to live in, which she doesn’t want—she recognizes that the cabin, like their marriage, would be a relic of the past with no place in the present. While Norma Jean struggles with her unfulfilling marriage, she must also fend off her mother Mabel’s constant intrusions (critiques of her housekeeping, unannounced visits, and even the cruel insinuation that Norma Jean and Leroy were responsible for their son’s death). Having Mabel and Leroy around makes Norma Jean feel like a teenager again, which she hates, causing her to leave her marriage in the end to try to start her life anew. While Leroy remains naively fixated on returning to the love they shared in the past, Norma Jean is a dynamic and headstrong character who spends most of the story looking unapologetically and intensely toward her own future.

Norma Jean Moffitt Quotes in Shiloh

The Shiloh quotes below are all either spoken by Norma Jean Moffitt or refer to Norma Jean Moffitt. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
).
Shiloh Quotes

Leroy Moffitt’s wife, Norma Jean, is working on her pectorals. She lifts three-pound dumbbells to warm up, then progresses to a twenty-pound barbell. Standing with her legs apart, she reminds Leroy of Wonder Woman.

“I’d give anything if I could just get these muscles to where they’re real hard,” says Norma Jean.

Related Characters: Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker), Leroy Moffitt
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

“They won’t let you build a log cabin in any of the new sub­divisions,” Norma Jean tells him.

“They will if I tell them it’s for you,” he says, teasing her. Ever since they were married, he has promised Norma Jean he would build her a new home one day. They have always rented, and the house they live in is small and nondescript. It does not even feel like a home, Leroy realizes now.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt (speaker), Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Log Cabin
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

Norma Jean is often startled to find Leroy at home, and he thinks she seems a little disappointed about it. Per­haps he reminds her too much of the early days of their marriage, before he went on the road. They had a child who died as an infant, years ago. They never speak about their memories of Randy, which have almost faded, but now that Leroy is home all the time, they sometimes feel awkward around each other, and Leroy wonders if one of them should mention the child. He has the feeling that they are waking up out of a dream together—that they must create a new marriage, start afresh.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt, Randy
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Leroy remembers Norma Jean standing catatonically beside him in the hospital and himself think­ing: Who is this strange girl? He had forgotten who she was.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt, Randy
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

Mabel is talking about Shiloh, Tennessee. For the past few years, she has been urging Leroy and Norma Jean to visit the Civil War battleground there. Mabel went there on her honeymoon—the only real trip she ever took. Her husband died of a perforated ulcer when Norma Jean was ten, but Mabel, who was accepted into the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1975, is still preoccupied with going back to Shiloh.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt, Mabel Beasley
Related Symbols: Shiloh
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

Leroy used to tell hitchhikers his whole life story—about his travels, his hometown, the baby. […] In time, he had the feeling that he’d been telling the same story over and over to the same hitchhikers. He quit talking to hitch­ hikers when he realized how his voice sounded—whining and self-pitying… […] Now Leroy has the sudden impulse to tell Norma Jean about himself, as if he had just met her. They have known each other so long they have for­gotten a lot about each other. They could become reacquainted.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Later, she says to Leroy, “She just said that about the baby be­cause she caught me smoking. She’s trying to pay me back.”

“What are you talking about?” Leroy says, nervously shuffling blueprints.

“You know good and well,” Norma Jean says. She is sitting in a kitchen chair with her feet up and her arms wrapped around her knees. She looks small and helpless. She says, “The very idea, her bringing up a subject like that! Saying it was ne­glect.”

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt (speaker), Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker), Mabel Beasley
Related Symbols: The Log Cabin
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Something is happening. Norma Jean is going to night school. She has graduated from her six-week body-building course and now she is taking an adult-education course in composition at Paducah Community College. She spends her evenings outlin­ing paragraphs.

“First you have a topic sentence,” she explains to Leroy. “Then you divide it up. Your secondary topic has to be con­nected to your primary topic.”

To Leroy, this sounds intimidating. “I was never any good in English,” he says.

Related Characters: Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker), Leroy Moffitt
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

She sits at the kitchen table, concen­trating on her outlines, while Leroy plays with his log house plans, practicing with a set of Lincoln Logs. The thought of get­ting a truckload of notched, numbered logs scares him, and he wants to be prepared. As he and Norma Jean work together at the kitchen table, Leroy has the hopeful thought that they are sharing something, but he knows he is a fool to think this. Norma Jean is miles away. He knows he is going to lose her. Like Mabel, he is just waiting for time to pass.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt
Related Symbols: The Log Cabin
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

“Your name means ‘the king,”’ Norma Jean says to Leroy that evening. He is trying to get her to go to Shiloh, and she is read­ing a book about another century.

“Well, I reckon I ought to be right proud.”

“I guess so.”

“Am I still king around here?”

Norma Jean flexes her biceps and feels them for hardness. “I’m not fooling around with anybody, if that’s what you mean,” she says.

“Would you tell me if you were?”

“I don’t know.”

“What does your name mean?”

“It was Marilyn Monroe’s real name.”

“No kidding!”

“Norma comes from the Normans. They were invaders,” she says.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt (speaker), Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker)
Related Symbols: Shiloh
Page Number: 14-15
Explanation and Analysis:

At Shiloh, she drives aim­lessly through the park, past bluffs and trails and steep ravines. Shiloh is an immense place, and Leroy cannot see it as a battleground. It is not what he expected. He thought it would look like a golf course. Monuments are everywhere, showing through the thick clusters of trees. Norma Jean passes the log cabin Mabel mentioned. It is surrounded by tourists looking for bullet holes.

“That’s not the kind of log house I’ve got in mind,” says Leroy apologetically.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt (speaker), Norma Jean Moffitt, Mabel Beasley
Related Symbols: The Log Cabin, Shiloh
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

“She won’t leave me alone—you won’t leave me alone.” Norma Jean seems to be crying, but she is looking away from him. “I feel eighteen again. I can’t face that all over again.” She starts walking away.

Related Characters: Norma Jean Moffitt (speaker), Leroy Moffitt, Mabel Beasley
Related Symbols: Shiloh
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

General Grant, drunk and furious, shoved the Southerners back to Corinth, where Mabel and Jet Beasley were married years later, when Mabel was still thin and good-looking. The next day, Mabel and Jet visited the battleground, and then Norma Jean was born, and then she married Leroy and they had a baby, which they lost, and now Leroy and Norma Jean are here at the same battleground. Leroy knows he is leaving out a lot. He is leaving out the insides of history. History was always just names and dates to him. It occurs to him that building a house out of logs is similarly empty—too simple. And the real inner workings of a marriage, like most of history, have escaped him.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt, Mabel Beasley, Randy
Related Symbols: The Log Cabin, Shiloh
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Leroy gets up to follow his wife, but his good leg is asleep and his bad leg still hurts him. Norma Jean is far away, walking rapidly toward the bluff by the river, and he tries to hobble toward her. Some children run past him, screaming noisily. Norma Jean has reached the bluff, and she is looking out over the Tennessee River. Now she turns toward Leroy and waves her arms. Is she beckoning to him? She seems to be doing an exercise for her chest muscles. The sky is unusually pale—the color of the dust ruffle Mabel made for their bed.

Related Characters: Leroy Moffitt, Norma Jean Moffitt, Mabel Beasley
Related Symbols: Shiloh
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Shiloh LitChart as a printable PDF.
Shiloh PDF

Norma Jean Moffitt Character Timeline in Shiloh

The timeline below shows where the character Norma Jean Moffitt appears in Shiloh. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Shiloh
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
Leroy Moffitt watches closely as his wife, Norma Jean , lifts weights. She wants her muscles to be hard—particularly the pectoral muscles in her... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
...injured his leg in a highway accident. When Leroy began physical therapy for his leg, Norma Jean got interested in “building herself up,” too. Now, Norma Jean attends bodybuilding classes—but Leroy, who... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
When Leroy tells Norma Jean about his idea to build them a log house, she is skeptical. She tells him... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
Norma Jean works in the cosmetics department of a local drug store. She’s very knowledgeable about the... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy believes that his being home reminds Norma Jean of the “early days of their marriage,” before he took the job as a truckdriver... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
At Christmas, Leroy buys Norma Jean an electric organ, since Norma Jean used to play the piano in high school, back... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
The night Randy died, Leroy and Norma Jean were watching a drive-in double feature of Dr. Strangelove and Lover Come Back while the... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
...Randy anymore—though he remembers in vivid detail a scene from the movie that he and Norma Jean were watching when Randy died. Leroy recalls, too, standing next to Norma Jean in the... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
When Leroy gets home from meeting up with Stevie, Norma Jean ’s mother Mabel is at their house. Until moving home, Leroy never realized how much... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Today, Mabel has brought Norma Jean and Leroy a dust ruffle she’s made, and Leroy jokes that now he and Norma... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
...what to do with himself. Leroy replies that he has plans to build himself and Norma Jean a log house, but Norma Jean tells him he needs to find a job before... (full context)
History and the Past Theme Icon
Mabel suggests that before the couple gets “tied down,” they should visit Shiloh. Norma Jean brushes off the idea, and Leroy is amused. For years, Mabel has been urging the... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
After Mabel leaves, Norma Jean reads Leroy a list of jobs he could do, including working at a lumberyard, trucking... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy tells Norma Jean not to worry—he is going to build her a log cabin. But Norma Jean says... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
Before Leroy’s accident, whenever he was home for a stretch of time, Norma Jean would stay home and cook him his favorite meals. But now that he’s home for... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
...rig. As Leroy drives through the new subdivisions around town, he finds himself feeling depressed— Norma Jean is right that a log cabin would look out of place there among all of... (full context)
History and the Past Theme Icon
One day, Leroy comes home from a drive to find Norma Jean crying in the kitchen; apparently Mabel came by and walked in on her smoking. She... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy urges Norma Jean to play the organ to calm herself down. As she plays, Leroy lights up a... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
When Norma Jean finishes the song she’s playing, Leroy asks her, “Well, what do you think?” Norma Jean... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy wishes he could tell Norma Jean his life story, as if she’s a hitchhiker he’s just met. They have known each... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
The next day is a Saturday, and Mabel drops by. Norma Jean is cleaning, and Leroy is looking over the plans for the log house—they have come... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
When Norma Jean comes into the room, Mabel asks if she heard a recent news story about a... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Norma Jean puts her hands over her ears. Leroy, sensing his wife’s discomfort, tries to bring Mabel... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
After Mabel leaves, Norma Jean claims that her mother told the story about the baby to get revenge on her... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
Having graduated from her six-week body-building course, Norma Jean begins going to night school to take an adult-education composition course at the local community... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Norma Jean used to go to bed early, but now she stays up late writing compositions for... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
One day, Mabel comes over to the house before Norma Jean gets home from work. Leroy realizes that she might have some answers about Norma Jean’s... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Mabel advises Leroy to take Norma Jean to Shiloh. They both need to get out of the house, she says—especially Norma Jean,... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Norma Jean walks in with some groceries and Leroy asks if she wants to take her mother... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
...during the battle, and there are still bullet holes in its side to this day. Norma Jean tells Mabel to shut up about Shiloh, but Mabel says she always loved Shiloh because... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
That evening, Norma Jean reads a history book as Leroy tries to get her to go to Shiloh. She... (full context)
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
When Leroy asks what Norma Jean ’s name means, she tells him that it was Marilyn Monroe’s real name, but that... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
On Sunday, Leroy and Norma Jean go to Shiloh. Norma Jean packs a picnic, but Mabel does not want to go... (full context)
History and the Past Theme Icon
...trees everywhere. It’s hard to tell that it was ever a battlefield at all. When Norma Jean drives past the log cabin Mabel mentioned, Leroy sees a cluster of tourists examining it... (full context)
History and the Past Theme Icon
...what a pretty place Shiloh is, saying that Mabel was right about it being nice. Norma Jean concedes that it’s just all right. Now that they’ve seen it, she hopes her mother... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy and Norma Jean eat their picnic of sandwiches, soft drinks, and pre-packed desserts. Leroy leisurely smokes a joint... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Eventually, Norma Jean balls up her trash and tells Leroy, without looking him in the eye, that she... (full context)
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Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
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When Leroy reminds Norma Jean that he’ll be home from now on, she replies that women prefer “a man who... (full context)
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Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
Leroy asks Norma Jean what he did wrong, and she says he didn’t do anything. He asks her if... (full context)
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Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Norma Jean insists that everything was fine until Mabel caught her smoking, which “set something off.” No... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
Leroy takes a pull of his joint and closes his eyes, letting Norma Jean ’s words sink in. While he tries to imagine the soldiers who died there, he... (full context)
History and the Past Theme Icon
...later. The next day, on their honeymoon, the two of them visited this battleground. Then Norma Jean was born, then she and Leroy married and had a child, then the child died,... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
History and the Past Theme Icon
...just as he’s misunderstood history itself. Suddenly, he’s ashamed of his foolish idea to build Norma Jean a log house and he vows to throw away the blueprints for the house and... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
When Leroy opens his eyes, Norma Jean is walking away through the cemetery. He gets up to follow her, but his bad... (full context)
Grief, Love, and Estrangement  Theme Icon
Gender, Independence, and Power Theme Icon
As Leroy gets closer to Norma Jean , she turns and waves her arms. He cannot tell if she is beckoning him... (full context)