Previous
Stream of Consciousness
Style
Explanation and Analysis:
Morrison’s writing style in the novel features an extensive use of figurative language. Imagery, simile, and metaphor are especially prevalent in the book, allowing Morrison to create an incredibly visual and sensual world. While the characters’ interiority is also explored, their observations of the world (revealed via figurative language about the environment) represent their personality.
Morrison also employs very specific symbols, and, as they recur, establishes prominent themes. Fire, for example, recurs as a destructive force throughout the story, especially for the Peace family. Within this family context, fire represents how trauma spreads and eventually affects all members. Eva kills her own son, Plum, by setting him on fire, motivated by her conviction of her responsibility as a mother. This decision eventually leads to Eva’s own downfall as it prompts Sula to send Eva away.
Morrison’s use of recurring symbols allows her to create a very specific environment for the events of her novel, and as the reader becomes familiar with these symbols and what they represent, the environment becomes especially conducive for Morrison’s goals. This not only justifies what happens in the novel, but also allows Morrison to develop a highly personal universe, the laws of which she decides.
Related Themes:
