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Chapter 20
Themes
Key
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Summer of the Mariposas, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Sisterhood, Motherhood, and Family
Magic, Myth, and Deception
Gender Dynamics and Female Solidarity
Kindness, Mercy, and Morality
Ancestral and Cultural Appreciation
Summary
Analysis
Odilia finally understands that Tonantzin’s roses are meant for La Llorona, a mother defined by the terrible loss of her children, in need of a reminder of who she is. She bikes to the Rio Grande, listening until she hears La Llorona’s mournful song. Finding the specter at the place where she first saw her, Odilia offers the roses to La Llorona, courtesy of the Virgen. Llorona says she was only following orders, but Odilia insists that she was following her heart, that she deserves them. Llorona takes the flowers, becoming radiant, surrounded by butterflies that become part of the pattern of her dress. Her transformation complete, Llorona looks like an Aztec princess.
La Llorona’s redemption releases her from the shame she feels, reminding her that she is still a loving mother, both to her children and to the Garza sisters. Emerging from her cocoon of sorrow, she too is transformed and given rest and honor among the stars. The presence of the butterflies confirms that this is as it should be. In this way, the novel emphasizes that female solidarity can lead to personal metamorphosis and healing in the wake of trauma.
Themes
Tonantzin appears, declaring that La Llorona’s journey through pain is at an end and it is time to be reunited with her children. Llorona ascends to form a new constellation among the stars—a woman with two children. Odilia realizes this is what Tonantzin meant when she said they would create “new life in the universe.” Tonantzin tells Odilia she has made her ancestors proud during her odyssey, and she reassures her that Mamá will soon transform her own pain into love. She blesses Odilia with prosperity, and assures her that she will never be alone—as a mariposa, she is one of many. Odilia returns home, followed by a brood of butterflies.
In helping La Llorona move on from her pain, Tonantzin demonstrates the power of female solidarity and maternal guidance. The goddess allows Odilia to participate in La Llorona’s metamorphosis, just as La Llorona aided the Garza sisters on their healing journey. This give-and-take further emphasizes dependence on family and appreciation of ancestors as integral to happiness. The mariposas not only represent personal transformations, then, but also the spirits of those who have made similar odysseys, who provide inspiration and support. The butterflies are a reminder that Odilia is never alone on her journeys—her ancestors are always watching out for her.
Themes
