Tzu-hsia is another one of Confucius’s disciples. Tzu-hsia doesn’t appear early in the Analects, but in the penultimate book, many sayings, particularly those relating to the importance of learning and study, are attributed to him. Indeed, he is even presented as a philosopher who has his own disciples. Historically, Tzu-hsia played an important role in passing on Confucian teachings to the next generation.