The Bone Sparrow

by

Zana Fraillon

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The Bone Sparrow: Chapter 5 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
When Subhi was little, he had nightmares. He had a recurring one about Beaver “coming and catching” him. According to Eli, Beaver is so mean and hateful because once, a man in here “turned crazy” and attacked people with a hammer. Beaver lost his eye. However, Eli thinks Beaver has always been mean—and besides, Harvey is nice, and he was almost killed by the man with the hammer. The man was going to get Harvey from behind, and Beaver saved Harvey. So Beaver must just choose when to be mean. Or maybe he just chooses who to be mean to. Eli thinks that this is why Harvey never says anything bad about Beaver, even when Beaver does terrible things to the refugees. Eli thinks Harvey is “spineless,” but Subhi thinks he gets it.
Subhi is extremely young and innocent: Beaver dehumanizes the refugees, whom he sees as subhuman. However, it’s not actually all that surprising that he was willing to save a fellow white guard—Harvey and other white Australians, Beaver seems to believe, are worth keeping alive. In some ways, though, Subhi also demonstrates his maturity in this passage. He recognizes that Harvey is in a difficult spot, as he’s caught between being thankful to Beaver for saving him and his desire to treat the refugees with dignity and respect.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Quotes
Eli never lets Subhi run packages when Beaver is working, since Beaver caught Eli once—Eli came out of the office bloody and warned Subhi to never be alone with Beaver. Now, everyone watches as Beaver stares Subhi down. Hopefully this is an “Inside” package, or one with stuff in it that they all get. Subhi has no idea what’s in the “Outside” packages, or how those packages even get in. Subhi tries to act unafraid as Beaver grabs his shirt. But Subhi is terrified, and his brain is buzzing. Then, Beaver throws Subhi back, and Subhi’s head cracks against the bricks. Beaver opens the package just as Queeny swoops in. The package just has washing powder in it, which Beaver pours out and stomps into the dirt. Queeny pretends to scold Subhi for playing instead of doing laundry, and eventually, Beaver walks away. Subhi feels safe in his big sister’s arms—a feeling he hasn’t experienced in a while.
It’s subtle, but Eli implies that in addition to being physically violent, Beaver also may have abused Eli sexually when he took Eli into the office. This helps explain even more why Eli doesn’t let Subhi run packages when Subhi is working: Eli is doing everything he can to preserve Subhi’s innocence and his childhood. Here, Queeny assists Eli in this regard by rescuing Subhi from Beaver. Beaver’s general behavior here reminds readers of how dehumanizing the camps are—now, someone won’t even be able to have clean clothes because Beaver destroyed the laundry detergent.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Queeny tucks Subhi into bed, and Subhi feels his “brain closing.” He thinks of his ba’s stories, which his ba told Subhi when Maá was still pregnant—ba would tell the stories through her belly. When Subhi was little, he’d often ask Maá to tell him Ba’s stories. She refused, though, saying that Ba was a poet and she couldn’t tell them right. Instead, she told stories that Subhi and Queeny called her “Listen Now” stories. The stories were happy about their home in Burma, or they were Rohingya stories that weren’t happy. Those unhappy stories were  about Ba being arrested for writing poems and about Maá and Queeny being put on a boat and told not to come back.
Subhi seems to be experiencing a trauma response to Beaver’s assault when he describes his “brain closing.” He escapes to happier memories of Maá’s stories, which connect Subhi to his family and to his history in Burma (which is now Myanmar, though characters throughout the book refer to it as Burma). As Maá refuses to tell Subhi Ba’s stories, she keeps Subhi from feeling close to his father.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
One day, though, Maá stopped telling the stories and stopped speaking in Rohingya, too. She believes that if Subhi speaks English, people will treat him better. Someday, people will believe they belong. Subhi tries to tell himself Maá’s stories, but he can’t tell them right. Someday, Maá will tell her stories again and Subhi will learn Rohingya. Someday, Maá will see the value in looking backward and forward. Someday, Ba will come and tell Subhi stories. Until then, Subhi will keep asking for stories every night. Except on this night, after the run-in with Beaver, Subhi is tired and just wants to escape it all. So he curls up and sleeps from afternoon until the middle of the night, when a Jacket wakes Subhi up and asks for Subhi’s number. Subhi suddenly realizes he didn’t ask for a story—and everything changes.
Since The Bone Sparrow is told from Subhi’s perspective (and since Subhi is a young child who has only ever known life in the refugee camp), it’s worth keeping in mind that Maá and Queeny originally came to Australia to seek asylum—that is, to immigrate to Australia and make a life for themselves there. As Maá stops speaking Rohingya and encourages Subhi to speak English, she tries to prepare him for a life outside the camp. However, Subhi doesn’t want to lose the connection to his heritage; he seems upset, for instance, that he doesn’t speak Rohingya.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Quotes
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