The Cop and the Anthem

by

O. Henry

The Cop and the Anthem: Personification 1 key example

Definition of Personification
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the... read full definition
Personification
Explanation and Analysis—Jack Frost:

Near the beginning of the story, the narrator personifies winter as “Jack Frost,” as seen in the following passage:

A dead leaf fell in Soapy’s lap. That was Jack Frost’s card. Jack is kind to the regular denizens of Madison Square, and gives fair warning of his annual call. At the corners of four streets he hands his pasteboard to the North Wind, footman of the mansion of All Outdoors, so that the inhabitants thereof may make ready

While it is common in American culture to reference Jack Frost as the harbinger of winter (likely the influence of European immigrants’ folktales), O. Henry furthers this personification. Here, he hints that Jack Frost communicates to the homeless community of New York in a highly personal manner, taking time to be “kind to the regular denizens of Madison Square” by working with the wind to encourage the leaves to fall off the trees as a warning that winter is on its way. This personification is notable as it hints that, unlike policymakers and police officers, the natural world treats the houseless population with compassion, working with these disadvantaged people to help them figure out how to survive the toughest of seasons.