The island of Monte Cristo (which is a real place: a small, rocky island in the Mediterranean) is the location of the hidden Italian fortune that makes Dantes wealthy. Dumas uses the island to represent shifting identities and the isolation from society that makes such transformations possible. Finding the treasure immediately confers status on Dantes—he fashions his own title, the “Count” of Monte Cristo, in response to his newfound wealth—but the island also represents a more complex transformation than simple class mobility. Dantes creates on the island an underground hideout loosely based on the legends of the 1,001 Arabian Nights. This Orientalist inspiration informs Dantes’ character of the Count, who professes to appreciate the culture of the Middle East, and its penchant for brutal, “eye-for-an-eye” revenge, more than he does the cultures of France and Italy, where he spends the majority of his time. Thus Monte Cristo becomes a place in the West that is removed from the West—“Eastern” in its influences, accoutrements, and signification. Just as it is for the smugglers who use it as a port, Monte Cristo becomes, for Dantes, a secret place close to France in which he can feel entirely apart from France.
Monte Cristo Quotes in The Count of Monte Cristo
Then he began to count his fortune. There were a thousand gold ingots, each of two or three pounds. Next to these, he piled 25,000 gold ecus, each worth perhaps twenty-four francs in today’s money ... Finally, he measured ten times the capacity of his joined hands in pearls, precious stones and diamonds ...