The Fall

by

Albert Camus

The Listener Character Analysis

The listener, whom the reader learns about only through comments of the unreliable, sometimes deceitful narrator, is a middle-aged lawyer from Paris whom the narrator identifies as an “open-minded[]” and “cultured bourgeois.” While on a trip to Amsterdam, he meets the narrator in a red-light district bar called Mexico City, and they strike up a provisional friendship. Over the course of several days, the narrator slowly reveals to the listener how he had an existential crisis, gave up his own law career in Paris, and moved to Amsterdam to become a “judge-penitent,” someone who engages in self-aware self-condemnation to manipulate others into agonized confessions and thereby feel superior to them. Ultimately, the narrator reveals that he has been trying to manipulate the listener into just such an agonized confession—but as readers only have access to the narrator’s side of the conversation, not the listener’s, it is ultimately unknown whether the listener does confess. As the novel consists in the narrator’s remarks to the listener, the listener functions as something of a stand-in for the audience: he hears what readers hear and is manipulated by the unreliable narrator as readers are manipulated.

The Listener Quotes in The Fall

The The Fall quotes below are all either spoken by The Listener or refer to The Listener. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Guilt and Judgment Theme Icon
).
Pages 3-16 Quotes

Anyone who has considerably meditated on man, by profession or vocation, is led to feel nostalgia for the primates. They at least don’t have any ulterior motives.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Bartender
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

Have you noticed that Amsterdam’s concentric canals resemble the circles of hell?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 17-41 Quotes

Of course, I didn’t tell you my real name.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

The feeling of the law, the satisfaction of being right, the joy of self-esteem, cher monsieur, are powerful incentives for keeping us upright or keeping us moving forward.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 18–19
Explanation and Analysis:

A very Christian friend of mine admitted that one’s initial feeling on seeing a beggar approach one’s house is unpleasant. Well, with me it was worse: I used to exult.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

Even in the details of daily life, I needed to feel above. I preferred the bus to the subway, open carriages to taxis, terraces to closed-in places.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

That’s the way man is, cher monsieur. He has two faces: he can’t love without self-love.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 33–34
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 42-71 Quotes

Power, on the other hand, settles everything. It took time, but we finally realized that. For instance, you must have noticed that our old Europe at last philosophizes in the right way. We no longer say as in simple times: “This is the way I think. What are your objections?” For the dialogue we have substituted the communiqué: “This is the truth,” we say. “You can discuss it as much as you want; we aren’t interested. But in a few years there’ll be the police who will show you we are right.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

You, for instance, mon cher compatriote, stop and think of what your sign would be. You are silent? Well, you’ll tell me later on. I know mine in any case: a double face, a charming Janus, and above it the motto of the house: “Don’t rely on it.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Oh, I don’t know. Really, I don’t know. The next day, and the days following, I didn’t read the papers.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 72-96 Quotes

I have no more friends; I have nothing but accomplices. To make up for this, their number has increased; they are the whole human race. And within the human race, you first of all. Whoever is at hand is always the first.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:

To be sure, I knew my failings and regretted them. Yet I continued to forget them with a rather meritorious obstinacy. The prosecution of others, on the contrary, went on constantly in my heart. Of course—does that shock you? Maybe you think it’s not logical? But the question is not to remain logical. The question is to slip through and, above all—yes, above all, the question is to elude judgment.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

As I told you, it’s a matter of dodging judgment. Since it is hard to dodge it, tricky to get one’s nature simultaneously admired and excused, they all strive to be rich. Why? Did you ever ask yourself? For power, of course. But especially because wealth shields from immediate judgment, takes you out of the subway crowd to enclose you in a chromium-plated automobile, isolates you in huge protected lawns, Pullmans, first-class cabins.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

Then I realized, as a result of delving in my memory, that modesty helped me to sin, humility to conquer, and virtue to oppress.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 97-118 Quotes

I realized likewise that it would continue to await me on seas and rivers, everywhere, in short, where lies the bitter water of my baptism.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

I had to submit and admit my guilt. I had to live in the little-ease. To be sure, you are not familiar with that dungeon-cell that was called the little-ease in the Middle Ages. In general, one was forgotten there for life. That cell was distinguished from others by ingenious dimensions. It was not high enough to stand up in nor yet wide enough to lie down in.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Related Symbols: The Little-Ease
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 119-147 Quotes

Justice being definitively separated from innocence—the latter on the cross and the former in the cupboard—I have the way clear to work according to my convictions.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Related Symbols: The Painting
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Alone in a forbidding room, alone in the prisoner’s box before the judges, and alone to decide in the face of oneself or in the face of others’ judgment. At the end of all freedom is a court sentence; that’s why freedom is too heavy to bear, especially when you’re down with a fever, or are distressed, or love nobody.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 133
Explanation and Analysis:

Brr . . . ! The water’s so cold! But let’s not worry! It’s too late now. It will always be too late. Fortunately!

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Fall PDF

The Listener Quotes in The Fall

The The Fall quotes below are all either spoken by The Listener or refer to The Listener. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Guilt and Judgment Theme Icon
).
Pages 3-16 Quotes

Anyone who has considerably meditated on man, by profession or vocation, is led to feel nostalgia for the primates. They at least don’t have any ulterior motives.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Bartender
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

Have you noticed that Amsterdam’s concentric canals resemble the circles of hell?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 17-41 Quotes

Of course, I didn’t tell you my real name.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

The feeling of the law, the satisfaction of being right, the joy of self-esteem, cher monsieur, are powerful incentives for keeping us upright or keeping us moving forward.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 18–19
Explanation and Analysis:

A very Christian friend of mine admitted that one’s initial feeling on seeing a beggar approach one’s house is unpleasant. Well, with me it was worse: I used to exult.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

Even in the details of daily life, I needed to feel above. I preferred the bus to the subway, open carriages to taxis, terraces to closed-in places.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

That’s the way man is, cher monsieur. He has two faces: he can’t love without self-love.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 33–34
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 42-71 Quotes

Power, on the other hand, settles everything. It took time, but we finally realized that. For instance, you must have noticed that our old Europe at last philosophizes in the right way. We no longer say as in simple times: “This is the way I think. What are your objections?” For the dialogue we have substituted the communiqué: “This is the truth,” we say. “You can discuss it as much as you want; we aren’t interested. But in a few years there’ll be the police who will show you we are right.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

You, for instance, mon cher compatriote, stop and think of what your sign would be. You are silent? Well, you’ll tell me later on. I know mine in any case: a double face, a charming Janus, and above it the motto of the house: “Don’t rely on it.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Oh, I don’t know. Really, I don’t know. The next day, and the days following, I didn’t read the papers.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 72-96 Quotes

I have no more friends; I have nothing but accomplices. To make up for this, their number has increased; they are the whole human race. And within the human race, you first of all. Whoever is at hand is always the first.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:

To be sure, I knew my failings and regretted them. Yet I continued to forget them with a rather meritorious obstinacy. The prosecution of others, on the contrary, went on constantly in my heart. Of course—does that shock you? Maybe you think it’s not logical? But the question is not to remain logical. The question is to slip through and, above all—yes, above all, the question is to elude judgment.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

As I told you, it’s a matter of dodging judgment. Since it is hard to dodge it, tricky to get one’s nature simultaneously admired and excused, they all strive to be rich. Why? Did you ever ask yourself? For power, of course. But especially because wealth shields from immediate judgment, takes you out of the subway crowd to enclose you in a chromium-plated automobile, isolates you in huge protected lawns, Pullmans, first-class cabins.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

Then I realized, as a result of delving in my memory, that modesty helped me to sin, humility to conquer, and virtue to oppress.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 97-118 Quotes

I realized likewise that it would continue to await me on seas and rivers, everywhere, in short, where lies the bitter water of my baptism.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

I had to submit and admit my guilt. I had to live in the little-ease. To be sure, you are not familiar with that dungeon-cell that was called the little-ease in the Middle Ages. In general, one was forgotten there for life. That cell was distinguished from others by ingenious dimensions. It was not high enough to stand up in nor yet wide enough to lie down in.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Related Symbols: The Little-Ease
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 119-147 Quotes

Justice being definitively separated from innocence—the latter on the cross and the former in the cupboard—I have the way clear to work according to my convictions.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Related Symbols: The Painting
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Alone in a forbidding room, alone in the prisoner’s box before the judges, and alone to decide in the face of oneself or in the face of others’ judgment. At the end of all freedom is a court sentence; that’s why freedom is too heavy to bear, especially when you’re down with a fever, or are distressed, or love nobody.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener
Page Number: 133
Explanation and Analysis:

Brr . . . ! The water’s so cold! But let’s not worry! It’s too late now. It will always be too late. Fortunately!

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Listener, The Woman in Black
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis: