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Federalist No. 75
Themes
Key
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Federalist Papers, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Importance of the Constitution
The Necessity of a Strong Union
Leadership and Representation
Checks and Balances
Federal Power vs. States Rights
Summary
Analysis
Alexander Hamilton describes the president’s power to appoint government officials, emphasizing that the requirement for Senate confirmation prevents abuses of power. The president nominates officials, but the Senate’s approval ensures that appointments are made based on merit rather than personal favoritism. This system prevents corruption while allowing the executive branch to function effectively. He also dismisses fears that the president could appoint unqualified individuals, arguing that the confirmation process provides a strong check on such actions. By requiring Senate approval, the Constitution ensures that appointments are made in the public’s best interest, balancing executive authority with legislative oversight.
Hamilton’s defense of the Senate’s role in confirming presidential appointments highlights his broader concern with curbing executive favoritism and corruption. While he acknowledges the need for the president to have the power to nominate officials swiftly, he rejects the idea of unchecked authority in the appointment process. By involving the Senate, Hamilton creates a built-in filter, forcing nominees to withstand public scrutiny and ensuring that appointments reflect merit rather than personal loyalty.
Themes
