The unique landscape of the American West (specifically Northern California, given the reference to the Sierra Nevada mountain range and a later reference to redwood trees) is part of what helps the baby grow to be so healthy and strong. But the story will soon subvert this idea that nature is completely gentle and nurturing, underscoring that the Western landscape
is beautiful, but it’s also powerful and even brutal. Harte circles back to the concept of luck here with Oakhurst’s recommendation of naming the baby “Luck” to “start him fair.” As a notorious gambler, it makes sense that Oakhurst understands the world through this lens of odds and luck. In giving the baby a new name—rather than linking him to Cherokee Sal—the men would be setting the baby up to carve out his own path in life rather than being weighed down by his mother’s sin and shame. From Oakhurst’s perspective, then, the most loving thing they can do for the baby is to give him this fresh start. Naming him Luck would be a nod to this, of course, but it would also be a way to honor the idea that the baby is their good luck charm, as they’ve been successful (that is, they’ve found a lot of gold) since the baby was born. It may seem like just a coincidence that the men begin finding more gold now that the baby is part of their community, but the story notes several times that, as gamblers, the men are very superstitious. This is why they would naturally draw a causal relationship between the two seemingly unrelated events.