The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

by

Arundhati Roy

Anjum uses Duniya, literally translating to “the world,” to refer to the mainstream—straight, cis-, middle-class, or Hindi members of society. The way she uses the word implies that she and the marginalized people that she lives with are not part of the real world, and live in a world adjacent to reality.

Duniya Quotes in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The The Ministry of Utmost Happiness quotes below are all either spoken by Duniya or refer to Duniya. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 10 Quotes

So all in all, with a People’s Pool, a People’s Zoo and a People’s School, things were going well in the old graveyard. The same, however, could not be said of the Duniya.

Related Characters: Anjum / Aftab, Tilo, Zainab
Page Number: 405
Explanation and Analysis:
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Duniya Term Timeline in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The timeline below shows where the term Duniya appears in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
...This, for him, is the last straw—without music, there is nothing tying him to the Duniya, or the real world. He steals some of his parents’ money, packs up his things,... (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
...key principle of the Khwabgah is manzoori, or “consent.” She reminds everyone that in the Duniya, people spread rumors that Hijras capture and castrate young boys. In keeping with the principle... (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
Religion and Power Theme Icon
...that Anjum is only willing to bury “those whom the graveyards and imams of the Duniya [have] rejected.” Even the police, “whose rules [are] as irrational as Anjum’s” sometimes bring bodies... (full context)
Chapter 8
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
...Tilo, although she was unsure of what kind of décor a “real woman, from the Duniya” would want. At Jannat Guest House and Funeral Services, thanks to her warm welcome, Tilo... (full context)
Chapter 10
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
...[are] going well in the old graveyard. The same, however, [cannot] be said of the Duniya.” Back from Baghdad, D.D. Gupta describes it to Anjum as “hell on earth,” and says... (full context)