The One and Only Ivan

by

Katherine Applegate

The Claw-Stick Symbol Analysis

The Claw-Stick Symbol Icon

The claw-stick is a device used to train elephants, consisting of a stick with a crescent-shaped hook at the end—the hook is capable of piercing an elephant’s tough hide. It’s a painful tool that the novel portrays as abusive, and it represents the terrible power than humans have over animals and their tendency to use that power cruelly. For Ivan, the claw-stick is merely a rumor until after Stella’s death, when Mack begins training Ruby to perform Stella’s tricks. During his first training session with Ruby, Mack pushes Ruby until she’s too exhausted to work anymore—and then he angrily threatens (but doesn’t actually hit her) with the claw-stick. This forces Ivan to confront an uncomfortable truth about Mack: that even though Ivan and Mack have had a close relationship in the past, and even though Mack has done the best he could for Ivan over the years, Mack is still a human who’s willing to turn to violence and abuse to bend animals to his will. This motivates Ivan to decide to follow through on his promise to Stella that he’ll try to get Ruby into a zoo where she won’t have to face a claw-stick ever again.

Other humans in the novel see Mack’s claw-stick in much the same way that Ivan does. When reporters come to the Big Top Mall with video cameras, the cameraman focuses on the claw-stick lying in the performance ring—and it seems that this footage of the claw-stick is what incites protests to free Ruby the following day. So while the claw-stick itself might symbolize abuse and cruelty, it also gives some humans and animals the impetus to advocate for kinder, more human treatment for animals.

The Claw-Stick Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Claw-Stick. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).
change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Ruby, Bob, Mack, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby, Ruby
Related Symbols: The TV, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby, Ruby
Related Symbols: The TV, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack, Snickers, Snickers
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack, Snickers, Snickers
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Bob, Bob, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Claw-Stick, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Bob, Bob, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Claw-Stick, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Claw-Stick Symbol Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Claw-Stick appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
gone—the beetle
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...circus elephant does the trick right, they get treats. If they do it wrong, “the claw-stick comes swinging.” Though elephants’ skin is very thick, a claw-stick can pierce it easily. One... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...He returns with a long stick with a shiny, moon-shaped hook on one end: a claw-stick. Mack touches Ruby with the point, just to show her it can hurt her. Ivan... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...brush seems like magic and distracts Ivan from thinking of Ruby, Mack, Stella, and the claw-stick. He watches as Julia paints a picture of Ruby. After a bit, Julia steps back... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...Bob are awake, peeling and licking paint off themselves. Ivan keeps an eye on the claw-stick in the ring, and suddenly, Ruby cries out. Ivan tells her that she’s having a... (full context)
days—finally
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...at night. When Mack takes Ruby into the ring, Ivan worries. Though Mack carries the claw-stick, he doesn’t have to use it since Ruby no longer fights back. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...the last show of the day. She stumbles at one point, and Mack uses the claw-stick. Ivan waits for Ruby to hit him back, but she doesn’t even acknowledge the hit.... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...that this will be great publicity, but George still refuses. Finally, Julia picks up the claw-stick and hands it to George. She says that Ruby is a baby, and that maybe... (full context)
the next morning—photo
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...the man walks around and films Ivan painting, Ruby tied to the floor, and the claw-stick. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...Ivan watches himself, Ruby, Julia, and the billboard on the TV. Then he sees the claw-stick on the screen. (full context)