The Phoenix

by

Sylvia Townsend Warner

Themes and Colors
Greed, Exploitation, and Capitalism Theme Icon
Man vs. Nature Theme Icon
Imperialism and Rebellion Theme Icon
Popular Culture, Spectacle, and Cruelty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Phoenix, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Greed, Exploitation, and Capitalism

Sylvia Townsend Warner’s “The Phoenix” tells the story of a greedy carnival showman, Mr. Tancred Poldero, who acquires a phoenix. Seeking to maximize his profits from the bird, Poldero attempts to exploit the fact that when a phoenix dies, it bursts into flames and is then reborn in the fire, turning this death and rebirth into a show. To pull it off, Poldero tortures the bird so it will die as soon as

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Man vs. Nature

While the phoenix is a mythical creature that doesn’t exist in nature, the story treats it as a real living bird. In this way, the phoenix stands in for the dignity and power of nature, while Mr. Poldero—the showman who wants to exploit the bird for profit—stands in for mankind. The conflict between Mr. Poldero and the phoenix, then, can be seen as an allegory for the conflict between humanity and nature. And when

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Imperialism and Rebellion

“The Phoenix” was published in 1940, at a time when the British empire still extended across several continents, including large parts of Africa and Asia. This was also a time when the colonies’ growing demands for independence were threatening the empire’s future. In this context, “The Phoenix” can be seen as a story about the consequences of imperialism: when the aristocratic Lord Strawberry travels to “Arabia” to capture a rare phoenix and bring it home

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