The Signalman

by

Charles Dickens

The Signalman: Personification 1 key example

Definition of Personification
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the... read full definition
Personification
Explanation and Analysis—Wailing Winds and Wires:

Dickens has the narrator personify the surroundings, suggesting that the sounds of the wind and wires are working together with the signalman to weave his tale:

The wind and the wires took up the story with a long lamenting wail.

This instance of personification reveals how the narrator is affected by the signalman’s story despite his skepticism. To the reader, this may add further validity to the signalman’s accounts by suggesting that the cries of the ghosts he has been hearing are real. While the narrator doesn't attribute the wail to the ghosts, this description varies greatly from his earlier comparison of the sound of the wind and wires to a harp. The personification and description of the sound as a "wail" adds a living (or perhaps, undead) quality, which suggests that the narrator is coming closer to attributing the sounds to the ghosts. 

Having the wind and wires continue the signalman's story when he pauses also shows how the signalman has become an unwilling part of these phenomena. Even when he stops telling the story or tries to stop the deaths, the tragic events will continue to happen. In line with this, the personification of wind and wires also points to the power of industry and nature, primarily the nature of death. Just as the train will continue to run despite Tom or the signalman trying to stop it, the wind and wires will continue the story even when the signalman stops speaking. In both cases, humans are powerless against the almost living force of nature and industry.