The Sum of Us

by

Heather McGhee

Racial Resentment Term Analysis

Racial resentment is political scientists’ term for hostility towards minority groups (and especially Black people). People with high levels of racial resentment blame racial inequities on minority groups’ culture and level of effort, and they believe that the government unfairly helps people of color at white people’s expense. Research shows that racial resentment is strongly correlated with zero-sum thinking, opposition to government spending, and support for anti-democracy policies.

Racial Resentment Quotes in The Sum of Us

The The Sum of Us quotes below are all either spoken by Racial Resentment or refer to Racial Resentment. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Today, the racial zero-sum story is resurgent because there is a political movement invested in ginning up white resentment toward lateral scapegoats (similarly or worse-situated people of color) to escape accountability for a massive redistribution of wealth from the many to the few. For four years, a tax-cutting and self-dealing millionaire trumpeted the zero-sum story from the White House, but the Trump presidency was in many ways brought to us by two decades of zero-sum propaganda on the ubiquitous cable news network owned by billionaire Rupert Murdoch.

Related Characters: Heather McGhee (speaker), Barack Obama , Donald Trump
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

Even though welfare was a sliver of the federal budget and served at least as many white people as Black, the rhetorical weight of the welfare stereotype—the idea of a Black person getting for free what white people had to work for—helped sink white support for all government. The idea tapped into an old stereotype of Black laziness that was first trafficked in the antebellum era to excuse and minimize slavery and was then carried forward in minstrel shows, cartoons, and comedy to the present day. The welfare trope also did the powerful blame-shifting work of projection: like telling white aristocrats that it was their slaves who were the lazy ones, the Black welfare stereotype was a total inversion of the way the U.S. government had actually given “free stuff” to one race over all others.

Related Characters: Heather McGhee (speaker)
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
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Racial Resentment Term Timeline in The Sum of Us

The timeline below shows where the term Racial Resentment appears in The Sum of Us. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2: Racism Drained the Pool
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
...superior to Black people because of their behavior and culture. Researchers call this idea “ racial resentment ” and have shown that it explains why most white people still do not support... (full context)
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
The Toll of Racism Theme Icon
Racial resentment has increased because, as racial equality took a step forward in the 1960s, economic equality... (full context)
Chapter 3: Going Without
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
The Toll of Racism Theme Icon
Research, Persuasion, and Policy Change Theme Icon
...most white Americans still oppose “Obamacare,” and political science research shows that it’s because of racial resentment . In one experiment, white voters supported a public healthcare plan when told it was... (full context)
Chapter 8: The Same Sky
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
The Toll of Racism Theme Icon
American Values and Identity Theme Icon
Research, Persuasion, and Policy Change Theme Icon
...climate action when Obama began advocating for it and that climate denial correlates closely with racial resentment . Indeed, a major sociological study by Aaron M. McCright and Riley E. Dunlap concluded... (full context)
Zero-Sum Thinking vs. Solidarity Theme Icon
The Toll of Racism Theme Icon
American Values and Identity Theme Icon
Research, Persuasion, and Policy Change Theme Icon
...and neglect for the poor are already built into the system. She also explains how racial resentment typically fuels white opposition to government action in the U.S. On the subway ride home,... (full context)
Chapter 9: The Hidden Wound
The Toll of Racism Theme Icon
American Values and Identity Theme Icon
Research, Persuasion, and Policy Change Theme Icon
Indeed, white Christians score far higher in racial resentment today. This is largely because, as religion scholar Robert P. Jones points out in his... (full context)