The Great Migration, the primary subject of this book, was the extended process in which about six million Black Americans moved from the South to cities in the North and West between 1915 and 1970.
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Jim Crow
Jim Crow laws were the policies in the South that established racial segregation and restricted Black citizens’ civil rights (especially with respect to voting) from the 1870s until the late 1960s and early 1970s. The…
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Sharecropping
Sharecropping was a labor system implemented in the South after the end of slavery, in which landowners would rent their land to farmers in exchange for a portion of what they produced (usually half). However…
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The Chicago Defender
The Chicago Defender is a prominent Black newspaper based in Chicago that spoke out against Southern segregation and encouraged Black people to migrate to the North. During the Jim Crow Era, it was banned but…
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Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which Congress passed in response to the civil rights movement, outlawed segregation and most forms of identity-based discrimination.
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