The Westing Game

by

Ellen Raskin

The Westing Game: Chapter 24 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The group makes their way to the library and take their seats at the long library table. Plum opens another envelope—“Wrong!” the document inside says, “All answers are wrong!” The document goes on to announce that the partnerships are dissolved—each heir is on their own. The document instructs Plum to leave them alone and fetch the authorities in order to arrest the murderer at the proper time. The document urges the heirs to remember that it is what they don’t have that counts. Plum promptly leaves the room without another word, locking the library door.
When the will declares that all of the answers supplied are wrong, the document dissolves the partnerships between the heirs, essentially suggesting that they are all on their own. This is a cruel and vindictive move by Westing, a product of his frustration with the heirs’ inability to work together.
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Capitalism, Greed, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon
Paranoia takes over—the heirs begin to worry that they’ve been poisoned or framed. Theo suggests that the heirs stop fighting and pointing fingers and work together instead. Sydelle speaks up—she says she still believes the answer lies in “America the Beautiful.” Jake suggests that perhaps some words in the song are missing from the clues—one of his clues, he says, is the word AMERICA. Sandy drinks from his flask, coughs, and suggests that everyone hand their clues over to Sydelle so that she can spread them out and look at them. Ford grows suspicious of Sandy’s suggestion—he already knows the answer must be Crow. As Ford watches Sandy, she considers his battered, scarred face—and she realizes that her partner has been Sam Westing in disguise all along.
It is finally time for the heirs to put aside their pride and their differences and pool their resources—they are running out of time, and the will has turned against them. Rather than playing on their own, as the will seems to suggest they should, they decide to act as a unit and put together the clues they’ve been hoarding in order to solve the puzzle and try to win together. At this moment of great revelation, Ford has a giant breakthrough—but she cannot divulge what she knows.
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Capitalism, Greed, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon
Quotes
Sydelle arranges the clues in order. They read: “O BEAUTIFUL FOR SPACIOUS SKIES FOR AM WAVES OF GRAIN FOR PURPLE MOUNTAIN MAJESTIES ABOVE FRUITED PLAIN AMERICA AM GOD SHED HIS GRACE ON THEE AND N THY GOOD WITH BROTHERHOOD FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA.” Sydelle quickly realizes that what’s missing from the song are the syllables BER, THE, ERICA, and CROW. Crow grows pale. Ford urges the gathered heirs not to jump to any rash decisions—they have no evidence against Crow, and no proof that Westing was even murdered. Ford reminds the heirs that Crow is both their neighbor and their helper—they cannot condemn her to imprisonment just for money.
Westing’s puzzle was related to “America the Beautiful” all along—and, as he warned, in the end it wasn’t about what the heirs did have but what they didn’t have on a much more literal level than any of them anticipated. After putting the clues together at last, the heirs are faced with the idea of Crow as a murderer—yet after getting to know her, hardly any of them can believe that she truly has the capacity for such evil.
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Capitalism, Greed, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon
Ford turns to her partner and begins to address him. As she does, Sandy’s hand flies to his throat. His face turns red and he falls to the floor, gagging and unable to breathe. Though Jake and Denton hurry to help him and though Theo pounds on the door, prompting Plum to open the door and allow Dr. Sikes in, Sandy is beyond help—he expires on the floor. Turtle screams, pushing through the crowd to reach the doorman. As she looks down at him, she sees his right eye close and open again before Sandy takes his final breath. Sikes pronounces Sandy dead. Turtle runs to Flora for comfort, crying that she doesn’t want to play the game anymore.
In this passage, Sandy appears to die suddenly and violently after drinking from his flask, suggesting that someone has poisoned him. This activates in the most uncertain heirs the belief that there was indeed a murderer amongst them all along—and that whoever they are, they have struck once again. This shatters the heirs for a moment, leading them to believe that the bonds of solidarity, community, and even family they created over the course of the game were meaningless.
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon
Get the entire The Westing Game LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Westing Game PDF
In the game room, the heirs return to their assigned tables while the sheriff ensures that no one leaves the premises. Plum says he has one more document to read. He opens up another envelope and reads. The document states that Sam Westing—born Sam “Windy” Windkloppel—declares that if no one wins the game, the will becomes null and void. The document states Plum will count off five minutes.
The will’s cruel final act forces the heirs to choose between naming one of their own and losing out on the inheritance they were promised. This passage speaks to the complicated nature of inheritance—Raskin asks whether Westing is truly trying to pass along his material assets, or whether he’s instilling within his heirs a different, darker inheritance: a legacy of retribution and hatred. 
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Capitalism, Greed, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Prejudice and Bigotry Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon
As the minutes speed by, the heirs stare at the answer in front of them: Berthe Erica Crow. Crow waits for her penance to begin. When no one offers up the answer, Crow herself at last says her own name—with one minute to go. She stands up and declares that she, as the winner, is offering half her inheritance to Otis and the other half to Angela.
Crow has lived a life that is defined by the loss of her daughter—she has come to truly believe that she deserves “penance” for her actions, and that the game’s conclusion in her guilt is her just reward.
Themes
Solidarity vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Capitalism, Greed, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Mystery and Intrigue Theme Icon