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Situational Irony
Style
Explanation and Analysis:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s writing style in "The Widow's Might" is restrained and straightforward, shifting with the narrative arc of Mrs. McPherson's character. The language at the story's outset is simple and unadorned, reflecting the strained atmosphere at the ranch following Mr. McPherson’s funeral. The engine driving the story forward is mainly the dialogue between Adelaide, James, and Ellen. Their disingenuous conversation advances the plot and explains what the reader needs to understand without excessive exposition.
As Mrs. McPherson reveals her plans for the estate and asserts her autonomy, the language in the story adapts. Gilman’s writing grows more assertive and forthright as the widow reveals her plans for an independent future. The author’s voice remains unembellished throughout because it focuses on character dynamics rather than detailed descriptions. The dialogue is realistic and rings true to the ear. As a writer, Gilman is known for capturing the natural cadences of speech from the late 19th and early 20th centuries: this story relies on that skill heavily.
Indeed, Gilman's writing style emphasizes the unfolding of events in an almost journalistic way. It narrates happenings, one after another, very simply. The story prioritizes clarity over description and is almost bare of sensory language and imagery. This methodical relaying of the plot allows the actions and decisions of the McPhersons to speak for themselves. The language is notably spare, creating space for the reader to draw their own conclusions about Gilman’s characters’ choices.
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