Wolf Hall

by

Hilary Mantel

Queen Katherine Character Analysis

Queen Katherine is King Henry’s first wife. Katherine, a princess from Spain, was initially married to Henry’s older brother, Arthur. Four months into their marriage, Arthur got sick and died. At that time, Henry was determined to marry Katherine himself, but he needed a special papal dispensation from Rome in order to do this. This dispensation essentially said that the relationship was not incestuous or against the Catholic faith. At the time, Henry was very much in love with Katherine, but this gradually changed over the years. Katherine got pregnant seven times, but she has only one surviving daughter, Mary Tudor. Henry is disappointed that none of their other children lived, and that he doesn’t have a son who will be the heir to the throne. Also, 20 years into their marriage, he is no longer attracted to Katherine, who is six years older than he is, and he doesn’t believe she can bear more children since she is over 40. Henry falls in love with Anne Boleyn, who is one of Katherine’s young ladies-in-waiting, and he decides to get an annulment to his first marriage so he can marry Anne. Henry claims that his marriage to Katherine is incestuous and sinful in God’s eyes, and that this—combined with his lack of a male heir—is sufficient grounds for annulment. However, Katherine is a staunch Catholic and is aunt to Emperor Charles V, who has great influence over the Pope in Rome. She refuses to give in to pressure from Henry and acquiesce to the annulment, confident that the Pope will side with her, which he does. Katherine comes across as a strong woman and Cromwell respects her for continuing to fight the king’s decision, even after she knows that her case is hopeless. She is heartbroken when the king separates her from her daughter, Mary, placing them in separate households. After Parliament declares Henry the head of the church in England, he marries Anne Boleyn, who is crowned as queen soon after. Katherine is forced to live out her days at another residence, and she is made to turn over all her jewels to Anne Boleyn.

Queen Katherine Quotes in Wolf Hall

The Wolf Hall quotes below are all either spoken by Queen Katherine or refer to Queen Katherine. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Ambition, and Deception Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Chapter 2 Quotes

He never lives in a single reality, but in a shifting shadow-mesh of diplomatic possibilities. While he is doing his best to keep the king married to Queen Katherine and her Spanish-Imperial family, by begging Henry to forget his scruples, he will also plan for an alternative world, in which the king’s scruples must be heeded, and the marriage to Katherine is void. Once that nullity is recognized—and the last eighteen years of sin and suffering wiped from the page—he will readjust the balance of Europe, allying England with France, forming a power bloc to oppose the young Emperor Charles, Katherine’s nephew. And all outcomes are likely, all outcomes can be managed, even massaged into desirability: prayer and pressure, pressure and prayer, everything that comes to pass will pass by God’s design, a design reenvisaged and redrawn, with helpful emendations, by the cardinal.

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell, King Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey , Queen Katherine, Emperor Charles
Page Number: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Chapter 2 Quotes

There never was a lady who knew better her husband’s needs.

She knows them; for the first time, she doesn’t want to comply with them.

Is a woman bound to wifely obedience, when the result will be to turn her out of the estate of wife? He, Cromwell, admires Katherine: he likes to see her moving about the royal palaces, as wide as she is high, stitched into gowns so bristling with gemstones that they look as if they are designed less for beauty than to withstand blows from a sword. Her auburn hair is faded and streaked with gray, tucked back under her gable hood like the modest wings of a city sparrow. Under her gowns she wears the habit of a Franciscan nun. Try always, Wolsey says, to find out what people wear under their clothes. At an earlier stage in life this would have surprised him; he had thought that under their clothes people wore their skin.

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell (speaker), Cardinal Wolsey (speaker), King Henry VIII, Queen Katherine
Related Symbols: Clothes, Animals
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Chapter 2 Quotes

“Look,” she says. She holds up her sleeves. The bright blue with which she has edged them, that kingfisher flash, is cut from the silk in which he wrapped her present of needlework patterns. How do matters stand now at Wolf Hall, he asks, as tactfully as he can: how do you ask after a family, in the wake of incest? She says in her clear little voice, “Sir John is very well. But then Sir John is always very well. […] Why don’t you make some business in Wiltshire and ride down to inspect us? Oh, and if the king gets a new wife, she will need matrons to attend her, and my sister Liz is coming to court. […] I would rather go up-country to the queen, myself. […]”

“If I were your father…no…” he rephrases it, “if I were to advise you, it would be to serve Lady Anne.”

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell (speaker), Jane Seymour (speaker), King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn , Queen Katherine, John Seymour, Liz Seymour
Related Symbols: Animals, Clothes
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis:
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Queen Katherine Quotes in Wolf Hall

The Wolf Hall quotes below are all either spoken by Queen Katherine or refer to Queen Katherine. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Ambition, and Deception Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Chapter 2 Quotes

He never lives in a single reality, but in a shifting shadow-mesh of diplomatic possibilities. While he is doing his best to keep the king married to Queen Katherine and her Spanish-Imperial family, by begging Henry to forget his scruples, he will also plan for an alternative world, in which the king’s scruples must be heeded, and the marriage to Katherine is void. Once that nullity is recognized—and the last eighteen years of sin and suffering wiped from the page—he will readjust the balance of Europe, allying England with France, forming a power bloc to oppose the young Emperor Charles, Katherine’s nephew. And all outcomes are likely, all outcomes can be managed, even massaged into desirability: prayer and pressure, pressure and prayer, everything that comes to pass will pass by God’s design, a design reenvisaged and redrawn, with helpful emendations, by the cardinal.

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell, King Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey , Queen Katherine, Emperor Charles
Page Number: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Chapter 2 Quotes

There never was a lady who knew better her husband’s needs.

She knows them; for the first time, she doesn’t want to comply with them.

Is a woman bound to wifely obedience, when the result will be to turn her out of the estate of wife? He, Cromwell, admires Katherine: he likes to see her moving about the royal palaces, as wide as she is high, stitched into gowns so bristling with gemstones that they look as if they are designed less for beauty than to withstand blows from a sword. Her auburn hair is faded and streaked with gray, tucked back under her gable hood like the modest wings of a city sparrow. Under her gowns she wears the habit of a Franciscan nun. Try always, Wolsey says, to find out what people wear under their clothes. At an earlier stage in life this would have surprised him; he had thought that under their clothes people wore their skin.

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell (speaker), Cardinal Wolsey (speaker), King Henry VIII, Queen Katherine
Related Symbols: Clothes, Animals
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Chapter 2 Quotes

“Look,” she says. She holds up her sleeves. The bright blue with which she has edged them, that kingfisher flash, is cut from the silk in which he wrapped her present of needlework patterns. How do matters stand now at Wolf Hall, he asks, as tactfully as he can: how do you ask after a family, in the wake of incest? She says in her clear little voice, “Sir John is very well. But then Sir John is always very well. […] Why don’t you make some business in Wiltshire and ride down to inspect us? Oh, and if the king gets a new wife, she will need matrons to attend her, and my sister Liz is coming to court. […] I would rather go up-country to the queen, myself. […]”

“If I were your father…no…” he rephrases it, “if I were to advise you, it would be to serve Lady Anne.”

Related Characters: Thomas Cromwell (speaker), Jane Seymour (speaker), King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn , Queen Katherine, John Seymour, Liz Seymour
Related Symbols: Animals, Clothes
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis: