Zoot Suit

by

Luis Valdez

El Pachuco is a multifunctional character in Zoot Suit, since he serves as both a narrator and a part of Henry’s consciousness, often talking to him and giving him advice in times of hardship. Valdez describes El Pachuco as the very embodiment of the “pachuco myth.” He is always dressed in a zoot suit and is adamantly against anything or anyone that challenges the Chicano community. A proud man, he often urges Henry to forget about people like Alice who try to convince him that they’ll be able to help him win his court case. To that end, El Pachuco is something of a pessimistic pragmatist, which is why he tries to tell Henry not to expect justice from the American government. In keeping with this, El Pachuco also doesn’t think it’s a good idea for Henry to join the military, since El Pachuco believes that he should spend his time fighting for the Chicano community, not for the nation at large. During the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943 (while Henry is in prison), El Pachuco gets into an argument with several white men, who ultimately beat him and strip off his zoot suit. In the aftermath of this altercation, El Pachuco rises wearing a loincloth and looking—according to Valdez’s stage note—like one of his Aztec forebears. In this way, El Pachuco represents not only the quintessential image of a pachuco, but also the ways in which this identity is tied to Mexican history and the Chicano community’s cultural heritage. It’s also worth mentioning that El Pachuco is a metanarrative character, often addressing the audience to call attention to something that’s happening in the play. In turn, he demonstrates his self-awareness and the close attention he pays to the ways in which he and his fellow Chicanos present themselves.

El Pachuco Quotes in Zoot Suit

The Zoot Suit quotes below are all either spoken by El Pachuco or refer to El Pachuco. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Prologue Quotes

HE adjusts his clothing, meticulously fussing with his collar, suspenders, cuffs. HE tends to his hair, combing back every strand into a long luxurious ducktail, with infinite loving pains. Then HE reaches into the slit [of the newspaper backdrop] and pulls out his coat and hat. HE dons them. His fantastic costume is complete. It is a zoot suit. HE is transformed into the very image of the pachuco myth, from his pork-pie hat to the tip of his four-foot watch chain.

Related Characters: El Pachuco
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: […] Ladies and gentlemen
the play you are about to see
is a construct of fact and fantasy.
The Pachuco Style was an act in Life
and his language a new creation.
[…]
I speak as an actor on the stage.
The Pachuco was existential
for he was an Actor in the streets
both profane and reverential.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3: Pachuco Yo Quotes

PACHUCO: The city’s cracking down on pachucos, carnal. Don’t

you read the newspapers? They’re screaming for blood.

HENRY: All I know is they got nothing on me. I didn’t do any­thing.

PACHUCO: You’re Henry Reyna, ese—Hank Reyna! The snarling juvenile delinquent. The zootsuiter. The bitter young pachuco gang leader of 38th Street. That’s what they got on you.

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: Off to fight for your country.

HENRY: Why not?

PACHUCO: Because this ain’t your country. Look what’s happen­ing all around you. The Japs have sewed up the Pacific. Rommel is kicking ass in Egypt but the Mayor of L.A. has declared all-out war on Chicanos. On you!

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 6: Zoot Suit Riots Quotes

PRESS: […] The Zoot Suit Crime Wave is even beginning to push the war news off the front page.

PACHUCO: The Press distorted the very meaning of the word “zoot suit.”
All it is for you guys is another way to say Mexican.
But the ideal of the original chuco
was to look like a diamond
to look sharp
hip
bonaroo
finding a style of urban survival
in the rural skirts and outskirts
of the brown metropolis of Los, cabron.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker), The Press (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

PRESS: Henry Reyna went back to prison in 1947 for robbery and assault with a deadly weapon. While incarcerated, he killed another inmate and he wasn’t released until 1955, when he got into hard drugs. He died of the trauma of his life in 1972.

PACHUCO: That’s the way you see it, ese. But there’s other way[s] to end this story.

RUDY: Henry Reyna went to Korea in 1950. He was shipped across in a destroyer and defended the 38th Parallel until he was killed at Inchon in 1952, being posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

ALICE: Henry Reyna married Della in 1948 and they have five kids, three of them now going to the University, speaking calo and calling themselves Chicanos.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker), Alice Bloomfield (speaker), Rudy (speaker), The Press (speaker), Henry Reyna
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Zoot Suit LitChart as a printable PDF.
Zoot Suit PDF

El Pachuco Quotes in Zoot Suit

The Zoot Suit quotes below are all either spoken by El Pachuco or refer to El Pachuco. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Prologue Quotes

HE adjusts his clothing, meticulously fussing with his collar, suspenders, cuffs. HE tends to his hair, combing back every strand into a long luxurious ducktail, with infinite loving pains. Then HE reaches into the slit [of the newspaper backdrop] and pulls out his coat and hat. HE dons them. His fantastic costume is complete. It is a zoot suit. HE is transformed into the very image of the pachuco myth, from his pork-pie hat to the tip of his four-foot watch chain.

Related Characters: El Pachuco
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: […] Ladies and gentlemen
the play you are about to see
is a construct of fact and fantasy.
The Pachuco Style was an act in Life
and his language a new creation.
[…]
I speak as an actor on the stage.
The Pachuco was existential
for he was an Actor in the streets
both profane and reverential.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3: Pachuco Yo Quotes

PACHUCO: The city’s cracking down on pachucos, carnal. Don’t

you read the newspapers? They’re screaming for blood.

HENRY: All I know is they got nothing on me. I didn’t do any­thing.

PACHUCO: You’re Henry Reyna, ese—Hank Reyna! The snarling juvenile delinquent. The zootsuiter. The bitter young pachuco gang leader of 38th Street. That’s what they got on you.

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: Off to fight for your country.

HENRY: Why not?

PACHUCO: Because this ain’t your country. Look what’s happen­ing all around you. The Japs have sewed up the Pacific. Rommel is kicking ass in Egypt but the Mayor of L.A. has declared all-out war on Chicanos. On you!

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 6: Zoot Suit Riots Quotes

PRESS: […] The Zoot Suit Crime Wave is even beginning to push the war news off the front page.

PACHUCO: The Press distorted the very meaning of the word “zoot suit.”
All it is for you guys is another way to say Mexican.
But the ideal of the original chuco
was to look like a diamond
to look sharp
hip
bonaroo
finding a style of urban survival
in the rural skirts and outskirts
of the brown metropolis of Los, cabron.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker), The Press (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

PRESS: Henry Reyna went back to prison in 1947 for robbery and assault with a deadly weapon. While incarcerated, he killed another inmate and he wasn’t released until 1955, when he got into hard drugs. He died of the trauma of his life in 1972.

PACHUCO: That’s the way you see it, ese. But there’s other way[s] to end this story.

RUDY: Henry Reyna went to Korea in 1950. He was shipped across in a destroyer and defended the 38th Parallel until he was killed at Inchon in 1952, being posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

ALICE: Henry Reyna married Della in 1948 and they have five kids, three of them now going to the University, speaking calo and calling themselves Chicanos.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker), Alice Bloomfield (speaker), Rudy (speaker), The Press (speaker), Henry Reyna
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis: