English Romantic poet William Wordsworth wrote "She was a Phantom of Delight" in 1803 about his wife, Mary Hutchinson. The poem's speaker describes his first encounter with a "lovely Apparition," or a beautiful spirit, who turns out to be quite human after all once he gets to know her. Rather than temper the speaker's admiration, however, seeing the woman as fully human makes the speaker love her even more. "She was a Phantom of Delight" was published in Wordsworth's 1807 collection, Poems, in Two Volumes.
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1She was a Phantom of delight
2When first she gleamed upon my sight;
3A lovely Apparition, sent
4To be a moment's ornament;
5Her eyes as stars of Twilight fair;
6Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair;
7But all things else about her drawn
8From May-time and the cheerful Dawn;
9A dancing Shape, an Image gay,
10To haunt, to startle, and way-lay.
11I saw her upon nearer view,
12A Spirit, yet a Woman too!
13Her household motions light and free,
14And steps of virgin liberty;
15A countenance in which did meet
16Sweet records, promises as sweet;
17A Creature not too bright or good
18For human nature's daily food;
19For transient sorrows, simple wiles,
20Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles.
21And now I see with eye serene
22The very pulse of the machine;
23A Being breathing thoughtful breath;
24A Traveller betwixt life and death;
25The reason firm, the temperate will,
26Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill;
27A perfect Woman; nobly planned,
28To warn, to comfort, and command;
29And yet a Spirit still, and bright
30With something of an angel light.
1She was a Phantom of delight
2When first she gleamed upon my sight;
3A lovely Apparition, sent
4To be a moment's ornament;
5Her eyes as stars of Twilight fair;
6Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair;
7But all things else about her drawn
8From May-time and the cheerful Dawn;
9A dancing Shape, an Image gay,
10To haunt, to startle, and way-lay.
11I saw her upon nearer view,
12A Spirit, yet a Woman too!
13Her household motions light and free,
14And steps of virgin liberty;
15A countenance in which did meet
16Sweet records, promises as sweet;
17A Creature not too bright or good
18For human nature's daily food;
19For transient sorrows, simple wiles,
20Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles.
21And now I see with eye serene
22The very pulse of the machine;
23A Being breathing thoughtful breath;
24A Traveller betwixt life and death;
25The reason firm, the temperate will,
26Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill;
27A perfect Woman; nobly planned,
28To warn, to comfort, and command;
29And yet a Spirit still, and bright
30With something of an angel light.
She was a Phantom of delight
When first she gleamed upon my sight;
A lovely Apparition, sent
To be a moment's ornament;
Her eyes as stars of Twilight fair;
Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair;
But all things else about her drawn
From May-time and the cheerful Dawn;
A dancing Shape, an Image gay,
To haunt, to startle, and way-lay.
I saw her upon nearer view,
A Spirit, yet a Woman too!
Her household motions light and free,
And steps of virgin liberty;
A countenance in which did meet
Sweet records, promises as sweet;
A Creature not too bright or good
For human nature's daily food;
For transient sorrows, simple wiles,
Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles.
And now I see with eye serene
The very pulse of the machine;
A Being breathing thoughtful breath;
A Traveller betwixt life and death;
The reason firm, the temperate will,
Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill;
A perfect Woman; nobly planned,
To warn, to comfort, and command;
And yet a Spirit still, and bright
With something of an angel light.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
An Introduction to Wordsworth's Life and Career — A biography of the poet from the Poetry Foundation.
Listen to the Poem Read Aloud — A reading of the poem by Antony Wordsworth—the poet's great great great grandson!
Love Letters Provide a Window into Wordsworth and Hutchinson's Marriage — A Washington Post article discussing the discovery of correspondence between Wordsworth and Mary Hutchinson.
A Look at Georgian Era Gender Roles — An article discussing society's expectations for men and women in 18th- and early 19th-century England.
Wordsworth's "Strange Fits of Passion" — A New Yorker essay on what made Wordsworth's work so revolutionary—and why he's always divided critics and audiences alike.