William Wordsworth's 1819 poem "To a Snowdrop" addresses a hardy little flower that blooms towards the end of winter and whose presence signals that spring is on its way. Popping up while snow still coats the ground, the snowdrop becomes a symbol of humble strength in the face of hardship and of hope for brighter days to come. At the same time, the snowdrop's brief appearance reminds the speaker that yet another year has passed. Nature's predictable cycles are thus both comforting and a bit sad, and "To a Snowdrop" ultimately praises nature's persistence while also acknowledging that beauty and life are fleeting.
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1Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they
2But hardier far, once more I see thee bend
3Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,
4Like an unbidden guest. Though day by day,
5Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay
6The rising sun, and on the plains descend;
7Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend
8Whose zeal outruns his promise! Blue-eyed May
9Shall soon behold this border thickly set
10With bright jonquils, their odors lavishing
11On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;
12Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
13Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,
14And pensive monitor of fleeting years!
1Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they
2But hardier far, once more I see thee bend
3Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,
4Like an unbidden guest. Though day by day,
5Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay
6The rising sun, and on the plains descend;
7Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend
8Whose zeal outruns his promise! Blue-eyed May
9Shall soon behold this border thickly set
10With bright jonquils, their odors lavishing
11On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;
12Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
13Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,
14And pensive monitor of fleeting years!
Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they
But hardier far, once more I see thee bend
Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,
Like an unbidden guest.
Though day by day,
Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay
The rising sun, and on the plains descend;
Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend
Whose zeal outruns his promise!
Blue-eyed May
Shall soon behold this border thickly set
With bright jonquils, their odors lavishing
On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;
Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,
And pensive monitor of fleeting years!
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
A Reading of the Poem — Listen to Wordsworth's "To a Snowdrop" read out loud by Helen Johnson.
The Life and Career of William Wordsworth — Read the poet's biography at the Poetry Foundation.
A Brief Guide to Romanticism — Read about the literary movement Wordsworth belonged to and helped shape.
Snowdrops Flowering and Growing: A Time Lapse — Get a look at the poem's subject in this this sped up video of snowdrops flowering over the course of 12 days.
What Exactly Is a Sonnet? — Learn all about the form that Wordsworth frequently turned to in his poetry.