Amos Fortune, Free Man

by

Elizabeth Yates

Monadnock Mountain Symbol Analysis

Monadnock Mountain Symbol Icon

Monadnock Mountain, which sits silently above Jaffrey, New Hampshire, represents Amos Fortune himself, and particularly his faith. Its name means “the Mountain that stands alone,” and Amos feels an immediate affinity for the it—he, like the mountain, is solitary and steadfast. He studies the mountain closely, retreating there to think and pray when he must make important decisions. At one point, Amos climbs to the summit Monadnock to wait for a sign from God as he deliberates between helping Lois Burdoo and buying his own land, which alludes to the biblical story of Moses ascending a mountain and waiting for God to speak to him. Monadnock Mountain thus represents Amos’s unwavering Christian faith and his willingness to trust in God rather than yielding to his own judgment.

Monadnock Mountain Quotes in Amos Fortune, Free Man

The Amos Fortune, Free Man quotes below all refer to the symbol of Monadnock Mountain. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Freedom and Slavery Theme Icon
).
Chapter 5: Journey to Keene 1779 Quotes

“What he wants all those fine clothes is hard to see,” he said aloud to himself. “They caught his fancy like a child’s. But that’s what they are, those black people, nothing but children. It’s a good think for them the whites took them over.”

In retracing his way, Amos […] faced the mountain he was leaving behind and he talked to it as a man might to a friend.

“I’ll be back,” he said. “Just you wait there, you old mountain, and we’ll soon be talking together every day.” Then he lifted his gaze a little higher and looked skyward. “Thank You kindly, Lord, for the sign You gave me back there in Keene, and thank You for all my fine clothes. Violet’s going to be mighty proud when she sees me in them, but I’ll keep them for our wedding day—her freedom day, so help me Lord.”

Related Characters: Amos Fortune (At-mun) (speaker), Samuel George (speaker), Violet
Related Symbols: Monadnock Mountain
Page Number: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7: Hard Work Fills the Iron Kettle 1781–1789 Quotes

Always [Violet] thought of him as climbing some mountain in his mind, like that great one to the west on which his eyes would dwell so often and from which he seemed to derive something that was even more than strength.

“Monadnock says it will be good weather today,” Amos would announce on a morning when the mountain stood clear against the sky.

“Monadnock says we’d best not leave any leather out for there’ll be a storm before night,” he would say when a veil of cloud like the thinnest gauze capped the mountain’s crest.

He knew its moods and he talked to it as a friend, and the mountain never failed him.

“That’s a long name […],” Celyndia said one day. “What does it mean, Papa Amos […]?”

“[…] they say in the Indian language it means ‘the Mountain that stands alone.’”

Related Characters: Amos Fortune (At-mun) (speaker), Celyndia (speaker), Violet
Related Symbols: Monadnock Mountain
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10: Evergreen Years 1794–1801 Quotes

But Amos would not go home while hate burned within him, so he sat on a boulder by the roadside and faced his mountain.

That was the day the men of Marlborough and Dublin had set fire raging on Monadnock to drive out the wolves and bears that had been doing damage among the herds pastured on the slopes. Amos watched the fire climb slowly at first, starting from a dozen different places; then like a wall of destruction it moved up the steep sides until the flames met and linked in a vast pyramid of fire at the summit, consuming everything that could be consumed and leaving the mountain smoldering.

Hate could do that to a man, Amos thought, consume him and leave him smoldering. But he was a free man, and free at great cost, and he would not put himself in bondage again.

Related Characters: Amos Fortune (At-mun)
Related Symbols: Monadnock Mountain
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
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Monadnock Mountain Symbol Timeline in Amos Fortune, Free Man

The timeline below shows where the symbol Monadnock Mountain appears in Amos Fortune, Free Man. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 6: The Arrival at Jaffrey
Freedom and Slavery Theme Icon
On the fifth day, the family approaches Jaffrey. Violet remarks that Monadnock looks like the hill a person must climb to reach heaven. Celyndia smells food cooking... (full context)
Chapter 7: Hard Work Fills the Iron Kettle 1781–1789
Dignity and Racism Theme Icon
...Violet knows that he nurses secret dreams within him. He’s solitary and somewhat secret, like Monadnock Mountain, with which he develops a close affinity. He can tell the weather by looking... (full context)
Chapter 8: Amos on the Mountain
Freedom and Slavery Theme Icon
Amos climbs until the light fails, reaching the summit of Monadnock by moonlight. It takes him a long time to regain his breath and composure. As... (full context)
Freedom and Slavery Theme Icon
Providence and Faith Theme Icon
...voice, even though he understands it’s a sudden wind phenomenon that often happens on the mountain. As the sun rises, he prays for the understanding to interpret the message. Then he... (full context)
Chapter 9: Auctioned for Freedom
Freedom and Slavery Theme Icon
Hard Work and Good Character Theme Icon
...On December 31, in the midst of a blizzard so blinding he can’t see the mountain, Amos goes to his first slave auction in years.  (full context)
Chapter 10: Evergreen Years 1794–1801
Dignity and Racism Theme Icon
...he sits on a rock and watches a forest fire climbing the steep slopes of Monadnock. He considers that hate could burn a man up from the inside, and he vows... (full context)