An Encounter

by

James Joyce

The strange old man Character Analysis

The strange old man wanders into the field where the narrator and Mahony lay down to rest. At first he seems harmless, boring the boys with his talk about his school days and the weather. But when he turns to the books he read when he was younger and the narrator acts like he has read them, too, the man tries to connect with the narrator. He first highlights the difference between the bookish narrator and the athletic Mahony before hinting at the sexual content in some of his favorite books and pushing the boys to talk about how many “sweethearts” they have. As his questions and comments get more invasive, and he describes how much he loves to look at young girls, the narrator’s anxiety mounts. The narrator also notices how unusually repetitive the man’s speech is, as if he is repeating words and phrases he has uttered many times before. When he leaves the boys for a moment, presumably to masturbate, Mahony looks on in shock while the narrator can’t even bring himself to look. When the man returns, Mahony quickly evades talking to him by running off into a field, but the narrator finds himself paralyzed with fear and somewhat transfixed by the man’s way of speaking. But when the man starts talking about how much he’d love to whip young boys, the narrator is so shocked that he looks at him and notes his green eyes—signaling that, really, adventure is dangerous, strange, perverted, and frightening. When the narrator gets away from the man, he does so with a changed outlook on the world around him: everyone has a routine, and danger lurks in unexpected places.

The strange old man Quotes in An Encounter

The An Encounter quotes below are all either spoken by The strange old man or refer to The strange old man. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Hero’s Journey and Disappointment Theme Icon
).
An Encounter Quotes

While he expressed these sentiments which bored us a little we kept silent. Then he began to talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned so that in the end he said:

“Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now,” he added, pointing to Mahony who was regarding us with open eyes, “he is different; he goes in for games.”

He said he had all Sir Walter Scott’s works and all Lord Lytton’s works at home and never tired of reading them. “Of course,” he said, “there were some of Lord Lytton’s works which boys couldn’t read.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

In my heart I thought that what he said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth and I wondered why he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetised by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I heard Mahony exclaim:

“I say! Look what he’s doing!”

As I neither answered nor raised my eyes Mahony exclaimed again:

“I say…He’s a queer old josser!”

“In case he asks us for our names,” I said, “let you be Murphy and I’ll be Smith.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy and asked did he get whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind, as if magnetised again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped…I was surprised at this sentiment and involuntarily glanced up at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottle-green eyes peering at me from under a twitching forehead. I turned my eyes away again.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

I waited till his monologue paused again. Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I delayed a few moments pretending to fix my shoe properly and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade him good-day. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would seize me by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly across the field:

“Murphy!”

My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a little.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
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The strange old man Quotes in An Encounter

The An Encounter quotes below are all either spoken by The strange old man or refer to The strange old man. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Hero’s Journey and Disappointment Theme Icon
).
An Encounter Quotes

While he expressed these sentiments which bored us a little we kept silent. Then he began to talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned so that in the end he said:

“Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now,” he added, pointing to Mahony who was regarding us with open eyes, “he is different; he goes in for games.”

He said he had all Sir Walter Scott’s works and all Lord Lytton’s works at home and never tired of reading them. “Of course,” he said, “there were some of Lord Lytton’s works which boys couldn’t read.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

In my heart I thought that what he said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth and I wondered why he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetised by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I heard Mahony exclaim:

“I say! Look what he’s doing!”

As I neither answered nor raised my eyes Mahony exclaimed again:

“I say…He’s a queer old josser!”

“In case he asks us for our names,” I said, “let you be Murphy and I’ll be Smith.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy and asked did he get whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind, as if magnetised again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped…I was surprised at this sentiment and involuntarily glanced up at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottle-green eyes peering at me from under a twitching forehead. I turned my eyes away again.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

I waited till his monologue paused again. Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I delayed a few moments pretending to fix my shoe properly and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade him good-day. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would seize me by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly across the field:

“Murphy!”

My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a little.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis: