In Blueback, a story set on the coast of Western Australia in the late 20th century, the protagonist Abel Jackson feels a deep connection to his home, Longboat Bay. He’s spent his whole life diving in the bay, so he feels especially connected to the sea. With such a strong attachment to Longboat Bay and the ocean, Abel never wants to leave home. When he has to attend high school farther inland, Abel worries being away from home will cause him to “wither up and die.” In other words, Abel feels that his own life force is linked to the land and sea where he grew up. Dora Jackson, Abel’s mother, also feels an intimate bond with the ocean. When she says, “We come from water […] We belong to it, Abel,” she expresses her respect for the sea as a source of life and her ultimate home. With these words, Dora also crucially articulates the idea that she and Abel—and perhaps all humans—belong to the natural world. For Dora and Abel, this sense of belonging to nature signals not nature’s ownership of people, but rather the interconnection of all living things and the responsibility that humans have to give back to and protect the natural world that provides for and protects them.
Most importantly, Dora and Abel’s belief that they belong to nature motivates them to care for the natural world, which they depend on for their survival. Throughout the novel, they work hard to protect and give back to Longboat Bay. Dora teaches Abel how to live off the land and sea sustainably in order to maintain balance with nature. For instance, when they fish for abalone, they take only what they need and leave plenty of abalone behind to continue growing. Additionally, when Longboat Bay faces threats from overfishing, greedy land developers, pollution, and climate change, Dora fights to preserve her home’s beautiful ecosystem. Through the Jacksons’ protection of Longboat Bay, Blueback illustrates the importance of environmental conservation and living in harmony with nature in a reciprocal relationship that fosters mutual care and respect between humans and the natural world.
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation ThemeTracker
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Quotes in Blueback
Abel loved being underwater. He was ten years old and could never remember a time when he could not dive. His mother said he was a diver before he was born; he floated and swam in the warm ocean inside her for nine months, so maybe it came naturally.
Abel Jackson had lived by the sea here at Longboat Bay ever since he could remember. His whole life was the sea and the bush. Every day was special, his mother always told him this, but it all became much more precious the day he first shook hands with old Blueback.
Abel knew all about fishing for food but he couldn’t understand people who wanted photos of themselves beside huge dead fish, fish killed for fun.
I’ll wither up and die away from this place, [Abel] thought as they bumped off down the gravel road. This is my place. This is where I belong.
“Things aren’t the same, Abel. It’s getting harder to hold on to good things.”
The deck of Costello’s boat was awash with blood. Abel had speared fish nearly every day but he had never seen such slaughter as this. Fish lay in huge slippery mounds and so many of them were under-size.
“The ocean is sick,” said Abel’s mother. “Something’s wrong.”
It was a mystery. And the more he thought about it the more the whole sea seemed to be a puzzle. Abel wanted to figure it out.
“You two,” [Stella] said. “You seem to be able to talk to each other without saying anything.”
“Practice,” said Abel.
“It’s the fish in us,” said Dora Jackson. “We don’t always need words.”
In time [Abel] became an expert, someone foreign governments invited for lectures and study tours, but inside he still felt like a boy with a snorkel staring at the strange world underwater, wishing he knew how it worked. Blueback still swam through his dreams.
[The Jacksons] had lived from the sea all this time. Dora saw what must be done. Now it was time to help the sea live. She must protect the bay for all time.
“All these years I just wanted to know about the sea. I’ve been everywhere, I’ve studied, I’ve given lectures, become a bigshot. But you know, my mother is still the one who understands it […] She learnt by staying put, by watching and listening. Feeling things. She didn’t need a computer and two degrees and a frequent flyer program. She’s part of the bay. That’s how she knows it.”
At sunset he stood on the jetty and watched a big blue shadow circle beneath him and peel off into the golden light. The wind luffed at his hair. Cicadas in the dry grass clicked their tongues. Crabs bubbled and clattered across the rocks. Whalebones made a chain all the way along the beach, yellow in the sunset. Abel felt the place was calling him; it made him dizzy.
“We come from water,” [Dora] whispered. “We belong to it, Abel.”