LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Code Talker, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Memory, Language, and Identity
The Navajo Way and the Life of the Warrior
Culture and Patriotism
War, Healing, and Peace
Summary
Analysis
After everything they’ve survived, most of the marines think that taking Iwo Jima will be a piece of cake. But it turns out to be “the worst nightmare of all.” Ned says this wasn’t their commanders’ fault. The island had been relentlessly bombed for days before the landing invasion; it should have been sufficiently “softened up.” But Command didn’t know how deeply the Japanese were dug in and how well supplied they were. In fact, later, the marines discover that some of the food the United States had shipped as relief for the starving Japanese people had been appropriated by the Japanese military; it was stored in the caves on Iwo Jima.
Iwo Jima had been heavily fortified by the Japanese, and the 21,000 Japanese soldiers present on the island were prepared to fight to the death to defend it from the Allied invasion. (In fact, more than 19,000 of those soldiers were ultimately killed in the fighting.) The Battle of Iwo Jima took place between February 19 and March 26, 1945.
Active
Themes
An enormous naval fleet of 464 ships is sent against Iwo Jima. There are four command ships, each with a Navajo code talking team. False messages are sent via Morse code to trick Japanese monitors, but all the important communication takes place through the Navajo net. Seventy thousand Marines prepare to invade. The morning of the landing, Ned prays as usual with corn pollen. Instead of eating the traditional big breakfast marines are served before a landing, Ned stashes a steak sandwich in his pack—something he’s grateful for later.
By this time in the war, the Navajo code talkers are implicitly relied upon to transmit the most important communications during battle—it’s become clear that the Navajo language is crucial to the war effort. Before the landing even begins, Ned senses that this will be one of the most devastating invasions he’s been involved in, and he conducts his usual ritual in anticipation.
Active
Themes
When Ned gets his first glance at Iwo Jima’s Mount Suribachi, it makes the hair stand up on the back of his neck. Even after the naval bombardment and aerial bombing, the island remains silent, as if dead. Ned is part of the first landing wave, along with Smitty. He and Smitty feel as if they are one another’s good luck charms.
Taking Mount Suribachi was one of the Marines’ first objectives on Iwo Jima. It will prove to be far more difficult than anyone had anticipated.
Active
Themes
Iwo Jima means “Sulphur Island,” and as Ned’s landing craft approaches the island, he can actually feel volcanic heat emanating from it. Steam seeps from cracks, and the sand can burn a person’s hand. As Ned and the other marines step onto the island, they’re met with utter silence. It all feels eerily easy to Ned.
The tropical, volcanic island projects an uninviting atmosphere even before the marines step on its beaches. Adding to the unsettling environment, the marine landing occurs suspiciously unopposed, but this is because the Japanese soldiers are all concealed in caves and tunnels.